ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients’ homes rather than in hospitals?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because home care is less expensive compared to hospital care. This is due to reduced overhead costs in home settings. Nurses providing care in clients' homes can save on resources such as medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, home care can prevent hospital readmissions, reducing overall healthcare costs. Choice B is incorrect because providing care in the home may not always be more efficient, as it can require additional time for travel and coordination with other healthcare providers. Choice C is incorrect as nurses' preferences are not the primary factor driving the shift towards home care. Choice D is incorrect as studies show that many individuals prefer to receive care in the comfort of their homes for various reasons, including familiarity and comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is explaining the health care system in the United States to a group of health care providers visiting from South AmericHow would the nurse best describe the current health care system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the US health care system is primarily divided into two components: private health care (majority of Americans are covered by private insurance) and public health care (Medicare, Medicaid). This division is a key characteristic of the US system. Choice A is incorrect because the US health care system is not solely focused on meeting expressed needs and controlling costs. Choice B is incorrect because the US system is not entirely centralized and also includes outpatient care, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Choice D is incorrect because while the US has advanced technology and research, access to care is not universal and many Americans face barriers to affordable healthcare.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is determining which health care services must be offered at a local public health cliniWhich factor is most important for the nurse to consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because services mandated by the state government have legal authority and must be provided by the clinic. State mandates ensure essential services are offered to protect public health. A: Data from a community assessment is important but not legally binding. B: Community suggestions are valuable but may not cover all essential services. C: Recommendations from Healthy People 2020 are guidelines but not mandatory.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes why local, state, and federal governmental agencies have started to cooperate and collaborate more closely in the last few years?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Emergency preparedness and response require coordination across all levels of government. 2. Recent events such as natural disasters and terrorist attacks highlight the importance of collaboration. 3. Joint efforts enhance efficiency and effectiveness in handling emergencies. 4. The urgency of emergency situations drives agencies to work together. Summary: A: Administrative pressures focus on performance, not necessarily collaboration. C: Taxpayers' complaints are not the primary reason for increased cooperation. D: Decreasing overlap in services is relevant, but emergency response is a more critical factor.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following agencies has the most influence on the health and welfare of US citizens?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). This agency has the most influence on the health and welfare of US citizens because it oversees a wide range of health-related programs and services within the country. It includes agencies such as the CDC and AHRQ, making it a comprehensive and influential body in shaping health policies and regulations. The CDC focuses more on disease prevention and control, while AHRQ is primarily responsible for research on healthcare quality. The World Health Organization (WHO) is an international agency and does not have direct authority over US citizens' health and welfare. Therefore, USDHHS is the most appropriate choice in terms of direct impact and influence on the health and welfare of US citizens.