Why are certain workers at increased risk of becoming opioid dependent?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because workers in jobs involving physical labor and risk of injury are more likely to be prescribed opioids for pain management, leading to increased risk of opioid dependence. Physical labor can result in injuries requiring pain relief, increasing exposure to opioids. Low-paying jobs (A) do not directly relate to opioid dependence. Unfulfilling work (C) may contribute to mental health issues but not specifically opioid dependence. Having access to opioids through work (D) is a consequence of the physical labor and risk of injury, not the primary reason for increased risk.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Intentional deaths. Suicide and homicide are intentional acts where an individual deliberately takes their own life or causes the death of another person. This choice is correct as it accurately reflects the intentional nature of these actions. A: Unintentional injuries - This choice is incorrect as suicide and homicide are deliberate actions, not accidental injuries. B: Undetermined deaths - This choice is incorrect as suicide and homicide have clear intent behind them, unlike undetermined deaths where the cause is unknown. C: Determined deaths - This choice is incorrect as it does not capture the intentional aspect of suicide and homicide.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One third. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately one-third of injury deaths in the US are classified as "unintentional." This includes deaths resulting from accidents such as car crashes, falls, and poisoning. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Half - While unintentional injuries are a significant cause of death, they do not account for half of all injury deaths. C: Two thirds - This choice overestimates the proportion of unintentional injury deaths. D: Nine tenths - This choice greatly overestimates the proportion of unintentional injury deaths.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Proper hand washing falls under the category of maintenance of accepted hygiene practices because it involves following established protocols to prevent the spread of germs and maintain personal cleanliness. It is crucial for reducing the risk of infections and illnesses. Other choices are incorrect as A pertains to equipment safety, B to personal routines, and C to workplace cleanliness, which are not directly related to the specific hygiene practice of hand washing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: short-term or long-term. This dimension characterizes behavioral consequences based on the time frame over which the consequences are observed. Short-term consequences have immediate effects, while long-term consequences have effects that manifest over an extended period. This dimension is important in understanding the impact of behaviors and helps in predicting future behavior patterns. A: immediate or delayed - This dimension focuses on the timing of consequences rather than the duration, making it different from the dimension in the question. C: limited or extensive - This dimension describes the scope or magnitude of consequences, not the time frame over which they occur. D: compliance or performance - This dimension pertains to different aspects of behavior (following rules vs. achieving outcomes) rather than the duration of consequences.