ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
Whose theoretical model describes how clinical judgment evolves with experience?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patricia Benner developed the theoretical model known as the Novice to Expert Theory, which describes how clinical judgment evolves with experience. According to this theory, individuals progress through five levels of proficiency in a skill: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert. Benner's model emphasizes the importance of experiential learning and highlights how nurses develop expertise over time through practical experience and reflection.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client whose labor is being augmented with Pitocin. He or she recognizes that Pitocin should be stopped immediately if there is evidence of what?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pitocin is a medication commonly used to induce or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. It is critical for the nurse to monitor the client closely for potential adverse effects. Fetal distress is a serious concern when Pitocin is being administered. A fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute without variability may indicate fetal distress due to uteroplacental insufficiency. This is a sign of fetal hypoxia and warrants immediate intervention, including stopping the infusion of Pitocin, repositioning the mother, administering oxygen, and notifying the healthcare provider. It is crucial for the nurse to act promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a pregnant client undergoing a nonstress test. What is a reassuring finding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Two accelerations within 20 minutes indicate a reactive and reassuring nonstress test result.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the monitor Tracing. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency, which may be a result of decreased oxygen supply to the fetus. Placing the client in a lateral position can help enhance uteroplacental perfusion by relieving pressure on the vena cava and improving maternal blood flow to the placenta. This position change can help improve fetal oxygenation and decrease the occurrence of late decelerations. Other actions such as administering oxygen and assessing for other contributing factors should also be done, but placing the client in a lateral position is the most appropriate immediate intervention in this scenario.
Question 5 of 5
What does the nurse know about the definition of a family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families are diverse and defined by the individuals involved, not limited to traditional structures.