Who may receive benefits under Medicare? (Select one that does not apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Medicare pays specified health care services for all people 65 years of age and older who are eligible to receive Social Security benefits. People with permanent disabilities and those with end-stage renal disease are also covered.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because facilities, workforce, and financing mechanisms are essential components found in all healthcare systems worldwide. Facilities include hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. Workforce consists of healthcare professionals providing services. Financing mechanisms refer to how healthcare services are paid for. Choice B (workforce, research, technology) is incorrect because research and technology are important but not universal components of all healthcare systems. Choice C (facilities, pharmaceuticals, insurance companies) is incorrect because while facilities and insurance companies are common in healthcare systems, pharmaceuticals are not a universal component. Choice D (workforce, clinics, hospitals) is incorrect as it omits financing mechanisms which are crucial for the functioning of healthcare systems.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary, secondary, tertiary care. Primary care focuses on prevention and basic healthcare needs. Secondary care involves specialized treatment by healthcare professionals like specialists and hospitals. Tertiary care is complex and specialized care typically provided in academic medical centers. Choice B (Basic, advanced, emergency care) is incorrect because it does not cover the full spectrum of healthcare services like primary, secondary, and tertiary care. Choice C (Preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic care) is incorrect because it does not encompass the different levels of care provided in the healthcare system. Choice D (Inpatient, outpatient, emergency care) is incorrect because it only refers to the setting of care rather than the actual levels of healthcare services provided.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the events listed have significantly impacted the evolution of healthcare in the U.S. The Industrial Revolution led to advancements in medical technology and healthcare delivery. The development of antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases. The introduction of Medicare and Medicaid expanded access to healthcare for vulnerable populations. The establishment of the U.S. Pharmacopeia standardized drug quality and safety. Each event played a crucial role in shaping the healthcare system over time.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Era of Expansion: Healthcare focused on increasing access and services. 2. Era of Cost Containment: Emphasized controlling healthcare costs. 3. Era of Assessment and Accountability: Shifted towards measuring outcomes and quality. These characteristics reflect the key themes of each 20th century healthcare era. Other choices lack the comprehensive coverage of the major trends in healthcare during the 20th century.