Who authored the framework which provides the foundation for nursing assessment and diagnosis using the functional health patterns?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) Gordon. Gordon's functional health patterns serve as a comprehensive framework for nurses to conduct holistic assessments and make accurate nursing diagnoses. These patterns include health perception and health management, nutritional-metabolic, elimination, activity-exercise, sleep-rest, cognitive-perceptual, self-perception and self-concept, role-relationship, sexuality-reproductive, coping-stress tolerance, and value-belief patterns. This framework helps nurses gather relevant data systematically to understand the patient's health status comprehensively. Option A) Erikson is known for his psychosocial development theory, which focuses on stages of development throughout the lifespan, not on nursing assessment frameworks. Option C) Newman is associated with the theory of health as expanding consciousness, which emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and evolving consciousness, not on functional health patterns for assessment. Option D) Nightingale is known for her environmental theory of nursing, emphasizing clean and supportive environments for healing, rather than a framework for nursing assessment and diagnosis. Understanding Gordon's functional health patterns is crucial for nursing practice as it guides nurses in conducting thorough assessments, identifying health deviations, and planning individualized care to promote optimal health and well-being for patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I) because it is the only classification system specifically designed to address the unique needs of nursing practice. NANDA-I focuses on identifying and labeling human responses to health and illness, providing a standardized language for nurses to communicate about patient care. This classification system helps nurses in making accurate nursing diagnoses, planning interventions, and evaluating patient outcomes. Option A) The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP) is a comprehensive system that encompasses nursing practice but does not solely fulfill the exclusive needs of nursing like NANDA-I does. Option B) The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is developed by the World Health Organization and focuses on health and disability at both individual and population levels, not specifically tailored to nursing practice. Option D) The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS) is not a widely recognized classification system in the field of nursing and lacks the established credibility and global acceptance of NANDA-I. Understanding the importance of using standardized nursing classification systems like NANDA-I is crucial for nursing students and practicing nurses to ensure effective communication, accurate documentation, and improved patient care outcomes. Familiarity with NANDA-I aids in enhancing critical thinking skills and clinical decision-making processes in nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and health promotion, the correct answer is D) Acting as a role model for the family. This option best describes the nurse's role in health promotion and disease prevention because being a role model involves demonstrating healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices to inspire and educate others. Nurses play a crucial role in health promotion by not only providing information but also by modeling positive health behaviors for their patients and families to emulate. Option A) Educating about home safety measures is important but does not encompass the comprehensive role of a nurse in health promotion. Home safety is just one aspect of health promotion and disease prevention. Option B) Identifying areas for family improvement is a part of the assessment phase in nursing but does not solely define the nurse's role in health promotion and disease prevention. Option C) Implementing the nursing process using a systems perspective is a fundamental aspect of nursing care, but it does not specifically address the proactive role of a nurse in promoting health and preventing disease. In pharmacology education, understanding the nurse's role in health promotion is essential as it directly impacts medication adherence, lifestyle modifications, and overall patient outcomes. By acting as a role model, nurses can effectively influence positive health behaviors in their patients and families, leading to improved health and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Assist them to develop strategies that are congruent with their values. This intervention is crucial because it focuses on helping the couple align their financial decisions with their shared values, leading to better communication and cooperation. By working together to establish common goals and strategies, the parents can find a compromise that satisfies both parties and reduces conflicts. Option B) Allow each of them to defend his or her own values, may perpetuate the conflict by encouraging individualistic approaches rather than promoting collaboration and mutual understanding. This approach could further strain the relationship and hinder progress towards resolving their differences. Option C) Focus on outcomes that each wants to accomplish, while important, may not address the underlying issue of conflicting values that are causing the arguments. Simply focusing on outcomes without addressing the root cause may not lead to sustainable solutions. Option D) Divert their attention to areas in which they are successful, does not directly address the problem at hand. While celebrating successes is important, it does not provide a framework for addressing the financial disagreements that are impacting the couple's relationship. In an educational context, this question highlights the importance of considering values and communication in resolving conflicts, especially in the context of family dynamics. By understanding how to assist individuals in aligning their actions with their beliefs, nurses can help promote healthier relationships and decision-making processes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, option A is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take during a home visit with a family. Studying information regarding the family from agency records and other sources allows the nurse to gather necessary background information, such as medical history, current health status, and any specific needs or concerns. This information is crucial for the nurse to provide individualized care and tailor their approach to meet the family's unique needs. Option B, making a contract with specific goals and objectives, is not the most appropriate action during an initial home visit. While setting goals is important, it may be premature to establish a formal contract without first assessing the family's situation and needs. Option C, identifying how the home visit will be financed, is not a priority during the planning stage of a home visit. The focus should be on gathering information to understand the family's healthcare needs and developing a plan of care. Option D, understanding the situation from the family's perspective, is an important aspect of providing holistic care. However, in this context, gathering information from agency records and other sources is the most immediate and practical step to ensure effective care delivery during the home visit. In an educational context, this question highlights the importance of thorough preparation and assessment before providing care to individuals and families. It underscores the significance of utilizing available resources to gather relevant information and tailor care plans to meet the unique needs of each family. This question also emphasizes the need for nurses to prioritize and sequence actions based on the specific context of a home visit.