ATI RN
Adult Health Med Surg Nursing Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Who among the following is the BEST to sign an informed consent during a surgical procedure of a child at the health center?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the mother, who is 35 years old and illiterate but with on and off seizure, is the best candidate to sign the informed consent for a surgical procedure for the child. The mother is the primary caregiver and decision-maker for the child in most cases, and her relationship to the child is most crucial in this situation. Despite her illiteracy, she can still comprehend the importance of the procedure for her child's well-being. Additionally, accommodations can be made for an illiterate person to sign the consent form by using an "X" as a signature. It is important that the person signing the consent form has a clear understanding of the risks and benefits involved, as well as the ability to make decisions in the best interest of the child.
Question 2 of 5
Right after endorsement and during the rounds, the incoming nurse observes that the IV fluid is at 800 cc level and not 400cc, as endorsed. What is the CORRECT information that she will chart?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct information that the incoming nurse should chart is that she received 800 cc of IV fluid. It is crucial for the charting to accurately reflect the actual situation to provide an accurate record for the patient's care. In this scenario, the discrepancy between the endorsed amount (400 cc) and the observed amount (800 cc) should be documented to ensure transparency and continuity of care. This deviation from the expected amount should be clearly recorded for proper monitoring and evaluation of the patient's condition.
Question 3 of 5
The MOST significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is ________.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The most significant contributory factor to the development of lung cancer is being a cigarette smoker. Cigarette smoking is directly linked to approximately 85% of lung cancer cases. The harmful substances in tobacco smoke, such as carcinogens, damage the cells in the lungs, leading to the development of cancer over time. Smokers are at a significantly higher risk of developing lung cancer compared to non-smokers. Therefore, being a cigarette smoker is the primary and most influential risk factor for developing lung cancer.
Question 4 of 5
Sandy asks the nurse if her new joint will function normally. The nurse can BEST answer this by saying that the________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse can assure Sandy that her new joint will function almost as well as a normal joint if she performs her exercises faithfully because post-joint replacement surgery recovery often involves physical therapy and exercises aimed at restoring strength and mobility to the affected joint. By following the recommended exercise regimen and post-operative care instructions, Sandy can improve the function of her new joint and achieve a good level of mobility and functionality, similar to that of a normal joint. It is important for Sandy to be diligent and committed to her rehabilitation process to maximize the benefits of the joint replacement surgery.
Question 5 of 5
In the tertiary hospital where the patient is referred , he was considered an emergency case. The nurse immediately call for a specialist who is ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario described, the patient was considered an emergency case upon referral to the tertiary hospital. Since a specialist was immediately called for by the nurse, the most likely specialist needed in an emergency situation is a neurologist. Neurologists are physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. In an emergency case where a patient's neurological condition needs urgent attention, a neurologist would be the most appropriate specialist to address the situation promptly and effectively.