While working with an older male patient, the nurse begins to think that the patient reminds the nurse of her grandfather and responds as if she was the granddaughter. The nurse is developing which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Countertransference. Countertransference occurs when the nurse projects their own feelings, experiences, or biases onto the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is responding to the patient as if he were her grandfather, indicating a personal emotional response that may impact the therapeutic relationship. This can hinder the nurse's ability to provide objective care. A: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, but in this case, the nurse is projecting her own feelings onto the patient, not truly empathizing with his emotions. B: Transference is when the patient projects their feelings onto the nurse, which is not happening in this scenario. D: Modeling refers to learning through observation and imitation, which is not applicable in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Countertransference. Countertransference occurs when the nurse projects their own feelings, experiences, or biases onto the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is responding to the patient as if he were her grandfather, indicating a personal emotional response that may impact the therapeutic relationship. This can hinder the nurse's ability to provide objective care. A: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, but in this case, the nurse is projecting her own feelings onto the patient, not truly empathizing with his emotions. B: Transference is when the patient projects their feelings onto the nurse, which is not happening in this scenario. D: Modeling refers to learning through observation and imitation, which is not applicable in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Psychopharmacology interventions. Advanced practice psychiatric nurses have the authority and expertise to prescribe and manage medications for mental health conditions, including psychopharmacology interventions. This function requires specialized education, training, and certification beyond the basic level of practice. Milieu therapy (A) involves creating a therapeutic environment, which is a fundamental nursing function. Promotion of self-care (B) and health promotion activities (D) are important roles for all nurses but are not exclusive to advanced practice psychiatric nurses. Psychopharmacology interventions are a key component of advanced psychiatric nursing practice, making choice C the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because advocating for mental health nursing practice through liaison activities is a crucial function of the International Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses (ISPN). Firstly, this function helps in promoting the interests and rights of psychiatric-mental health nurses on a global scale. Secondly, it enables the ISPN to collaborate with other professional organizations and policymakers to influence mental health policies and regulations. Thirdly, by engaging in liaison activities, the ISPN can enhance the visibility and recognition of psychiatric-mental health nursing as a specialty. Therefore, this function aligns with the core mission of the ISPN to advance the field of psychiatric-mental health nursing. Summary: - Option B is incorrect because advancing psychiatric-mental health nursing practice is a broader goal that encompasses various activities beyond advocacy. - Option C is incorrect because while improving mental health care for culturally diverse individuals is important, it is not the primary function of the ISPN. - Option D is incorrect because providing a strong voice for

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Public stigma. This is the most important aspect for the nurse to address because public stigma refers to the negative attitudes and beliefs held by the general population towards individuals with mental health issues. In a community of Asian descent where mental health stigma may be prevalent, addressing public stigma is crucial to ensure that individuals feel accepted and supported. Self-stigma (choice B) and label avoidance (choice C) are also important but addressing public stigma can have a broader impact on community acceptance. Negative life events (choice D) may contribute to mental health issues but addressing public stigma can help reduce the societal barriers individuals face in seeking help.