While working with a client to assess and support spirituality, the nurse should first:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because before offering spiritual support, it is essential for the nurse to understand the client's perceptions and belief system. This step helps tailor the support to the client's individual needs, ensuring it is culturally sensitive and respectful. Option A is incorrect as it jumps to a specific intervention without understanding the client's needs. Option B assumes faith alone can lead to wellness, which may not align with the client's beliefs. Option C focuses on providing religious literature without assessing the client's preferences, potentially missing the mark on effective support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act causing another person to fear that they will be physically harmed. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior creates a reasonable fear of harm in the client. Battery involves actual physical contact, which is not present here. Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care, which is not applicable as the nurse's actions were intentional. Invasion of privacy involves intrusion into someone's private affairs, which is not the case in this scenario. Therefore, assault is the correct intentional tort in this situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is vital for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for growth. A pregnant woman needs increased intake of nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein. These nutrients support the baby's development and reduce the risk of birth defects. Physical activity is important but not as crucial as nutrition during pregnancy. Infection prevention is also important but may not directly impact fetal development. Stress management is beneficial for overall well-being but is not as critical for fetal development as nutrition. Therefore, prioritizing education on nutrition will best promote healthy fetal development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: An emancipated 16-year-old. Emancipated minors have legal capacity to consent to medical treatment, including participation in clinical trials. They are considered mature enough to make informed decisions. B: A 4-year-old child lacks the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age and immaturity. C: An incompetent adult lacks the capacity to make informed decisions and provide valid consent. D: An elder with dementia may lack the capacity to understand the risks and benefits of participating in a clinical trial.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking a total of eight different medications during the day places the patient at risk for an adverse drug event due to the potential for drug interactions, side effects, and medication errors. With multiple medications, there is a higher risk of medication non-adherence and confusion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Taking two medications for hypertension is a common practice and may not necessarily increase the risk of an adverse drug event. C: Having one physician who reviews all medications is a positive factor that can help prevent adverse drug events by ensuring proper coordination of care. D: The patient's health history of renal disease is important to consider when prescribing medications but does not directly place him at risk for an adverse drug event unless specific medications are contraindicated for renal disease.