ATI RN
Psychiatric Nursing Practice Test Questions with Answer Key PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
While working in a community mental health treatment center, the nurse overhears one of the receptionists saying that one of the patients is `really psycho. Later in the day, the nurse talks with the receptionist about the comment. This action by the nurse demonstrates an attempt to address which issue?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Public stigma. This is because the nurse is addressing the negative stereotype and discrimination associated with mental health conditions by engaging in a conversation with the receptionist about the derogatory term "psycho." This action aims to challenge and educate the receptionist about the harmful impact of stigmatizing language on individuals with mental health issues. Incorrect choices: A: Lack of knowledge - This choice does not align with the scenario as the nurse is not addressing a lack of knowledge but rather addressing a stigma-related issue. C: Label avoidance - This choice is not relevant to the scenario as the nurse is directly confronting the stigmatizing language used by the receptionist. D: Self-stigma - This choice is not applicable as the scenario involves the nurse addressing the stigma perpetuated by the receptionist, not self-stigma.
Question 2 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is teaching a class about social factors associated with mental illness at a community health center. When describing the influence of poverty and effects of the downward economic spiral on mental health, which population would the nurse identify as being the most at risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeless individuals. Homeless individuals are the most at risk due to the severe impact of poverty and the downward economic spiral on mental health. Homelessness is often directly linked to poverty and lack of resources, leading to increased stress, trauma, and mental health issues. Homeless individuals face constant instability, lack of access to basic necessities, and higher rates of trauma and violence, all of which significantly contribute to mental health problems. Other choices are less directly associated with the severe impact of poverty and homelessness on mental health. Older adults, individuals with physical disabilities, and single-parent families can also be at risk, but homeless individuals are the most vulnerable due to the extreme conditions they face on a daily basis.
Question 3 of 5
During an interview, a patient states, `God does not exist for me. The nurse interprets this statement as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Atheism. This is because atheism is the belief that there is no God or gods. When the patient states "God does not exist for me," it aligns with the definition of atheism. Animism (A) is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence. Agnosticism (B) is the belief that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable, not a denial of God's existence. Polytheism (D) is the belief in multiple gods, which is not reflected in the patient's statement. In this case, the patient's statement directly corresponds to atheism, making it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a male patient who is hospitalized with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the patient’s medical record?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately reflects a symptom commonly associated with schizophrenia, which is auditory hallucinations (hearing voices). This information is important for monitoring the patient's condition and adjusting treatment plans. Choice A is incorrect because it does not provide any relevant information about the patient's schizophrenia symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as it does not mention any specific symptoms related to schizophrenia. Choice D is incorrect as the term "acted crazily" is stigmatizing and unprofessional, and does not provide a clear description of the patient's symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is involuntarily committed without a court order. The nurse understands that the emergency short-term hospitalization can occur for which time frame?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (48 to 92 hours) because emergency short-term hospitalization without a court order typically ranges from 48 to 92 hours. This time frame allows for evaluation and stabilization of the patient's condition. Choice A (A maximum of 24 hours) is incorrect as it may not provide sufficient time for proper assessment and treatment. Choice C (3 to 5 days) and Choice D (One week) are also incorrect as they exceed the usual duration of emergency short-term hospitalization without a court order. Therefore, Choice B is the most appropriate option based on the typical time frame for such emergency commitments.