ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
While teaching a client with a new prescription for Warfarin, which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, found in green leafy vegetables, not potassium. The client should avoid consuming large amounts of foods high in vitamin K to maintain the effectiveness of Warfarin therapy. Increasing potassium intake is not a concern related to Warfarin therapy, so this statement indicates a need for further teaching.
Question 2 of 5
A healthcare professional is assessing a male client who recently began taking Haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the highest priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neck spasms are an indication of acute dystonia, a serious side effect of Haloperidol that can quickly progress to a crisis situation. Immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent complications. Therefore, identifying neck spasms as the priority finding is crucial for the client's safety.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching the family of a child with Cystic Fibrosis about a new prescription for Acetylcysteine, which information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Expect this medication to smell like rotten eggs.' Acetylcysteine contains sulfur, which gives it a characteristic rotten-egg odor. This odor is normal and expected when using this medication. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because Acetylcysteine is not used to suppress cough, cause euphoria, or change urine color.
Question 4 of 5
A client with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is starting Repaglinide. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the administration of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repaglinide causes a rapid, short-lived release of insulin. It is crucial for the client to take this medication 15-30 minutes before each meal to synchronize the peak insulin availability with mealtime glucose elevation, maximizing its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels.
Question 5 of 5
A client is prescribed Propranolol for dysrhythmia. Which action should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should plan to take when administering Propranolol to a client with dysrhythmia is to assist the client when transitioning to a sitting or standing position. Propranolol can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness during position changes, so it is essential to help the client move slowly to prevent falls or injuries.
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