ATI RN
Chapter 14 Nutrition and Fluid Balance Questions
Question 1 of 5
While reviewing an adult patients chart, a nurse notes average daily intake of fluids as 2,000 mL/day. What will the nurse do based on this information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 2,000 mL/day is within the normal adult fluid intake range (1,500-2,500 mL), so no change is needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is feeding a patient. Which of the following statements would help a person maintain dignity while being fed?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering choice respects the patient's autonomy and dignity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse has assessed the residual amount before beginning a nasogastric tube feeding and has found 100 mL. What will the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 100 mL is typically within acceptable residual limits (often <200 mL), so feeding can proceed.
Question 4 of 5
What is the average adult fluid intake and loss in each 24 hours?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Average adult fluid intake/loss ranges from 1,500 to 3,500 mL/day, depending on activity and needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse reads the laboratory report for a patient and notes that the patient has hyponatremia. What physical assessment would be made?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyponatremia can cause neurological symptoms; palpating the sternum assesses for edema or related signs.