ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
While leading a student class presentation about general adaptation syndrome and its stages, which of the following would the student describe as the final stage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exhaustion. In the general adaptation syndrome model, developed by Hans Selye, the final stage is exhaustion. This stage occurs when the body can no longer cope with the stressors and resources are depleted. This leads to a breakdown in physical and emotional functioning. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Perception of a threat is the first stage (alarm reaction); B: Use of coping mechanisms occurs in the second stage (resistance); C: Physiologic response is a general term encompassing all stages, not specific to the final stage.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment finding exhibited by a patient being assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) would be considered a defining behavior and support such a diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because describing vivid 'flashbacks' of being attacked is a defining behavior of PTSD according to the DSM-5 criteria. This symptom is specific to PTSD and indicates re-experiencing of the traumatic event. Choice A is not specific to PTSD and can occur in other conditions. Choice B is more related to mood disorders than PTSD. Choice D is more indicative of a need to disclose the trauma, which is common but not a defining behavior of PTSD.
Question 3 of 5
A client with complex somatic symptom disorder also has anxiety. Which of the following would the nurse expect to be prescribed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the first-line treatment for anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and tolerability. Step 2: SSRIs are also effective in treating somatic symptom disorders by addressing the underlying anxiety symptoms. Step 3: MAOIs are not commonly used for anxiety due to their dietary restrictions and potential for drug interactions. Step 4: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are less preferred due to their side effect profile and risk of toxicity. Step 5: Atypical antipsychotics are not typically prescribed for anxiety unless there is a specific indication for their use. Summary: B, SSRI is the correct choice for treating both anxiety and somatic symptom disorder, while the other options have limitations or are not commonly used for these conditions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client who is taking an anticholinergic medication and complains of dry mouth. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rinse the mouth with a mouthwash. Anticholinergic medications can cause dry mouth due to decreased saliva production. Rinsing with a mouthwash can help moisturize the oral mucosa and provide temporary relief. Chewing hard candies (choice A) may provide temporary relief but can also increase the risk of dental caries. Using more seasonings on food (choice C) and drinking decaffeinated beverages often (choice D) do not directly address the dry mouth concern.
Question 5 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about intimate partner violence (IPV). The group demonstrates understanding of this topic when they identify which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights a common misconception that men may not recognize certain behaviors as abusive. This is important in understanding IPV dynamics as it can lead to underreporting and lack of support for male victims. Choice A is incorrect because typically women are more likely to be seriously injured in IPV situations. Choice C is incorrect as IPV rates are similar in same-sex and heterosexual relationships. Choice D is incorrect as reactions to IPV can vary based on gender due to societal norms and expectations.