ATI RN
46 Free Patient Care Technician Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
While en route back to your station from a call, you discover that you forgot to include important patient information on your patient care report. Which of the following would be most appropriate at this point?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Complete an addendum, and return to the hospital to add it to the report. This is the most appropriate action because it ensures that the missing patient information is accurately documented in the patient care report. By completing an addendum, you are providing a formal and transparent way to add the information to the report, maintaining the integrity of the documentation. Returning to the hospital to add the information also allows for any necessary follow-up or clarification with the patient or medical staff. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Document the information on the back of your original patient care report - This option does not provide a formal and standardized way to update the patient care report and may not be considered a valid amendment to the original documentation. B: Contact the emergency department staff and notify them of your error - While it is important to communicate the error, contacting the emergency department staff alone does not address the issue of correcting the patient care report. D: Do nothing since you
Question 2 of 5
While administering normal saline to an adult patient experiencing hypovolemia, the medical command physician recommends the administration of warm normal saline, even though it is not a cold environment. Why would a physician (MCP) recommend warmed normal saline be administered to an adult hypovolemia patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To help maintain a normal body temperature during hypovolemia. Rationale: 1. When a patient is experiencing hypovolemia, their body is already under stress, potentially leading to a decrease in body temperature. 2. Administering warm normal saline helps prevent further cooling of the body and aids in maintaining a normal body temperature. 3. Maintaining normal body temperature is crucial for proper physiological functions and overall patient well-being during hypovolemia. Summary of other choices: A: Warm saline's temperature does not affect its affinity for oxygen transport. C: The energy required for warm saline to enter circulation is not significantly different from room temperature saline. D: Warm saline may slightly affect cardiac output due to temperature, but the primary reason for warming saline is to maintain body temperature in hypovolemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following medications is used to prevent blood clot formation in patients with a-fib or pulmonary embolism, and decrease the risk of MI in patients with atherosclerosis as well as reduce the risk of stroke?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Losartan is the correct answer as it is an angiotensin II receptor blocker that helps prevent blood clot formation by reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone secretion. It is commonly used in patients with a-fib, pulmonary embolism, atherosclerosis, and stroke prevention. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Nitroglycerin is used to treat angina by dilating blood vessels, not preventing blood clot formation. B: Lotensin is an ACE inhibitor used for hypertension, not for preventing blood clots. D: Streptokinase is a thrombolytic agent used to dissolve blood clots, not prevent their formation.
Question 4 of 5
You are on-scene with a patient suspected of taking a large amount of meperidine hydrochloride. Which of the following interventions may be effective in reversing the adverse effects of the ingested medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Naloxone. Meperidine hydrochloride is an opioid analgesic. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse the effects of opioids like meperidine by blocking opioid receptors. By administering naloxone, it can potentially reverse respiratory depression, sedation, and other adverse effects caused by the opioid overdose. Activated charcoal (choice A) is used to absorb toxins in the gastrointestinal tract, which is not effective for opioids. Atropine (choice B) is used for treating bradycardia and not specific to opioid overdose. Romazicon (choice C) is a benzodiazepine antagonist and not effective for opioid overdose.
Question 5 of 5
An unresponsive adult trauma patient exhibits pale, cold, and clammy skin that appears ashen/cyanotic. He is breathing less than eight times a minute, has a heart rate of 32 beats a minute, and shows an irregular bradyarrhythmia on the monitor in lead II. He is experiencing frank hypotension that is barely palpable. Which of the following stages of shock is most likely causing his presentation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Uncompensated shock. In this scenario, the patient is presenting with severe signs of shock, including hypotension, bradycardia, bradyarrhythmia, and inadequate breathing. Uncompensated shock occurs when the body's compensatory mechanisms are overwhelmed, leading to decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery. The patient's pale, cold, clammy skin and cyanosis indicate poor perfusion. The low heart rate and irregular rhythm suggest the heart is struggling to maintain cardiac output. The inadequate respiratory rate further impairs oxygenation. These findings collectively indicate that the patient is in a state of decompensation, unable to adequately compensate for the decreased perfusion. Irreversible shock (A) would involve complete organ failure and a fatal outcome. Reversible shock (C) implies that interventions could restore normal perfusion, which is not the case here. Compensated shock (D) would involve more effective compensatory mechanisms to maintain perf