While distributing meal trays, Shanice gives the wrong meal to a resident who has diabetes. She says that the resident distracted her by complaining about the food. Which defense mechanism is she using?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Shanice is using rationalization by making an excuse for her mistake.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diseases transmitted via the droplet route, such as the flu, can spread up to six feet through respiratory droplets, especially when coughing or sneezing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respecting residents' rights to privacy is a key element in promoting their dignity and well-being during care procedures.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Diseases transmitted via the droplet route, such as the flu, can spread up to six feet through respiratory droplets, especially when coughing or sneezing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A bariatric bed is specifically designed for individuals who are obese, providing additional support and comfort.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A left hemothorax is characterized by the absence of breath sounds and dullness to percussion due to blood accumulation in the pleural space.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cold, damp weather is thought to increase symptoms of osteoarthritis, though the main cause is wear and tear on the joints over time.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Impairment refers to a loss or abnormality in physical or mental function, such as difficulty hearing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hospice care is typically ordered when a resident is expected to have six months or less to live, providing comfort and support during the final stages of life.