ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
While completing a nursing degree in Virginia, a student who is interested in teaching in Laredo, Texas, enrolls in Spanish classes for 4 years, knowing that a high number of Mexican-Americans live there. This nursing student values:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: cultural competence. By enrolling in Spanish classes to better communicate with Mexican-Americans in Laredo, the nursing student is demonstrating an understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Cultural competence involves having the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This student's actions show a commitment to providing culturally sensitive care in a multicultural setting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others. The student's actions of learning Spanish do not align with this mindset. C: Prejudice involves preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a group. The student's actions are aimed at improving cross-cultural understanding, not perpetuating negative stereotypes. D: Stereotyping involves making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership. The student's choice to learn Spanish is about building connections and understanding, not generalizing about an entire group.
Question 2 of 5
Six cultural phenomena that vary among cultural groups are known to affect health care. The influence of the consequences of these phenomena can be seen in which of the following? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Some cancers such as stomach cancer occur less frequently among blacks due to genetic factors. Stomach cancer is more common in Asian populations due to dietary and lifestyle factors. This variation in cancer incidence among different racial groups is influenced by genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Therefore, the influence of cultural phenomena on health care can be observed in the differing rates of specific diseases among various cultural groups. Other choices are incorrect: A: This choice does not directly relate to the influence of cultural phenomena on health care, but rather discusses medication adherence based on beliefs about fate and the environment. C: Direct eye contact is a cultural behavior that may vary among different cultural groups, but it does not directly relate to the influence of cultural phenomena on health care. D: Standing close and touching health care providers is a cultural behavior that may be more common among certain cultural groups like Mexican Americans, but it does not directly demonstrate the influence of cultural phenomena on health care in the context of disease incidence
Question 3 of 5
A young adult on a limited income who is having back pain states, "I want to see a chiropractor, but I don't have any money. However, I do have health insurance." The most appropriate response that the nurse can provide is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "most insurance companies will pay for chiropractic treatment." Chiropractic care is a recognized form of treatment by most health insurance providers. Many insurance plans cover chiropractic services for conditions such as back pain. This is because chiropractic care is considered a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment option for musculoskeletal issues. Choice B is incorrect because chiropractors are licensed healthcare professionals in all states and many insurance plans do cover their services. Choice C is incorrect as chiropractic medicine is a well-established form of complementary and alternative medicine that is recognized by insurance companies. Choice D is incorrect because while chiropractic medicine does have preventive aspects, it is still commonly covered by insurance for treatment of various conditions.
Question 4 of 5
A person who is recovering from a stroke is becoming more forgetful and is unable to recall people's names. A friend suggests the use of a natural ingredient, ginkgo bilobThe nurse is concerned about the most serious risk associated with this herb, which is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: thromboembolism due to increased clotting. Ginkgo biloba is known to have a blood-thinning effect, which can increase the risk of thromboembolism, especially for individuals recovering from a stroke. This can lead to potentially life-threatening complications such as blood clots. Choice B: Seizures due to interaction with anticonvulsants is incorrect because ginkgo biloba is not known to significantly interact with anticonvulsants to cause seizures. Choice C: Hypertension due to sodium retention is incorrect because ginkgo biloba is not known to cause sodium retention or lead to hypertension. Choice D: Photosensitivity due to increased melanin production is incorrect because ginkgo biloba is not associated with increased melanin production or photosensitivity reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A patient informs the nurse, "I burn a lavender-scented candle for an hour before bedtime to help me relax and sleep." The nurse realizes this patient is using:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: the mind-body intervention of aromatherapy. Aromatherapy uses essential oils like lavender to promote relaxation and improve sleep. The scent of lavender can have calming effects on the mind and body, aiding in relaxation before bedtime. Qi gong (B) is a form of energy healing, Alexander technique (C) involves posture and movement, and conventional medicine (D) focuses on pharmaceutical or surgical interventions, none of which are directly related to using a lavender-scented candle for relaxation and sleep.