ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Capstone Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
While assessing an older adult, the nurse allows ample time for the patient to respond based on the understanding of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Allowing ample time for the older adult to respond acknowledges the possible cognitive changes that may come with aging. 2. It promotes effective communication and respects the individual's autonomy. 3. It helps reduce the risk of miscommunication and misunderstanding. 4. It enhances the nurse's ability to gather accurate information and provide appropriate care. Summary: B: This choice assumes irreversible memory impairment without evidence, leading to premature judgment. C: Decreased cerebral oxygen flow is not necessarily related to the need for ample time in communication with older adults. D: Weighing pros and cons of perceived risk is not directly related to the need for ample time in communication with older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation for family members of clients who have been diagnosed with depression. When describing the family response to depression, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Depression in one family member affects the entire family. Rationale: 1. Depression impacts the dynamics and functioning of the entire family due to changes in communication, relationships, and daily routines. 2. Family members may experience emotional distress, guilt, and frustration when trying to support the depressed individual. 3. The family system may adapt to accommodate the depressed member, leading to role changes and increased stress. 4. This choice accurately reflects the systemic nature of depression within the family unit. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Family members may struggle to fully understand the extent of depression's impact, as it can be complex and multifaceted. C: While abuse can occur in some families, it is not a universal response to depression and should not be generalized. D: Depression can affect individuals of all ages and genders, and problems within families are not limited to a specific demographic group.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of opioid abuse is exhibiting manifestations of moderate withdrawal. Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dilated pupils. Opioid withdrawal commonly presents with dilated pupils due to the noradrenergic rebound effect. This occurs as the body tries to compensate for the suppression of noradrenaline caused by chronic opioid use. Rhinorrhea and lacrimation are associated with opioid withdrawal but are typically seen in early withdrawal stages. Dysphoria is a common symptom in opioid withdrawal but is not specific to moderate withdrawal.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child's self-concept. Which of the following would be least appropriate for the nurse to ask?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because asking about breakfast is unrelated to self-concept assessment. Choices A, B, and C are relevant as they explore the child's aspirations, interests, and self-perception. Breakfast is a daily routine and does not provide insights into the child's self-concept. It is important for the nurse to focus on questions that directly relate to the child's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions of themselves rather than their daily activities.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is working for a mobile homeless treatment program. Which method would the nurse most likely use to provide follow-up care to clients?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, riding a bicycle to wherever the client happens to be. This method is most likely used for follow-up care in a mobile homeless treatment program because it allows the nurse to reach clients who may not have consistent access to transportation or a fixed address. By being mobile, the nurse can ensure continuity of care and provide services directly to clients in their own environment. Option A, seeing them by appointment at a clinic office, may not be feasible for homeless clients due to transportation and scheduling challenges. Option C, meeting the client in a public place easily accessible by taxi, may not be practical if the client's location changes frequently. Option D, using the telephone to determine how well the clients are doing, lacks the personal connection and hands-on assessment that may be necessary for providing effective follow-up care in this setting.