ATI RN
ATI Intro to Pharmacology Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
While assessing a patient who is taking a beta blocker for angina, the nurse knows to monitor for which adverse effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beta blockers work by blocking the action of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in a decreased heart rate. Bradycardia is a known adverse effect of beta blockers, and it is important for the nurse to monitor the patient's heart rate regularly while taking this medication, particularly for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. Nervousness, hypertension, and dry cough are not typically associated with beta blocker use.
Question 2 of 5
A patient was prescribed sertraline (Zoloft) for the treatment of depression and anxiety. The patient's spouse calls the clinic and reports the patient is increasingly moody and seems 'disconnected with life.' What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sertraline carries a suicide risk warning, especially early on. Moodiness and disconnection suggest potential ideation, requiring urgent clinic assessment for safety. Diphenhydramine masks symptoms. Holding medication risks withdrawal. Doubling the dose could worsen effects. B ensures immediate evaluation, making it the best response.
Question 3 of 5
A history of which of the following is a contraindication to short-term HRT to prevent menopausal vasomotor symptoms and menopausal vaginitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Short-term HRT (estrogen ± progestin) relieves menopausal symptoms. Depression isn't a contraindication; HRT may improve mood. Breast cancer is a absolute contraindication due to estrogen's proliferative risk, outweighing benefits. Hysterectomy allows estrogen-only HRT, bronchitis and eczema are unrelated. Breast cancer's link to estrogen drives this restriction, critical for safe hormone use.
Question 4 of 5
The student nurse has completed an initial pharmacology course and tells the nursing instructor that it was difficult and she is glad it is over. What is the best response by the nursing instructor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pharmacology's complexity means learning is ongoing-new drugs, research, and applications evolve, preventing full mastery and requiring continuous growth. Applying knowledge is true but assumes completion. Painful learning dismisses positivity. Graduate courses are premature. Gradual learning reflects the field's dynamic nature, preparing the student for lifelong education, a realistic and encouraging perspective.
Question 5 of 5
Biperiden hydrochloride (Akineton) is added to a list of antiparkinsonian medications that an elderly client is taking. Which of the following instructions made by the nurse that needs further learning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Walking in the morning for direct sunlight is unrelated to the use of biperiden hydrochloride (Akineton) and does not address its side effects or therapeutic effects. Avoiding alcohol and caffeine, managing dry mouth, and increasing fiber and fluid intake are appropriate instructions. Therefore, the statement about sunlight indicates a need for further learning.