ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
While assessing a client thought to have a factitious disorder, the nurse asks the client to describe when she felt nurtured as a child. Which response would the nurse interpret as supporting the client's diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests that the client may be seeking attention and validation through illness, which is characteristic of factitious disorder. The client's statement implies a pattern of feeling loved only when they were sick, indicating a potential motivation for feigning illness. Explanation: - A: This choice indicates a lack of nurturing throughout childhood, but it does not specifically point to seeking attention through illness. - B: Feeling loved only when achieving academic success does not directly relate to seeking attention through illness. - D: Feeling loved after a negative event (spanking) does not align with seeking attention through illness.
Question 2 of 5
While assessing a client with schizophrenia, the client states, 'Everywhere I turn, the government is watching me because I know too much. They are afraid that I might go public with the information about all those conspiracies.' The nurse interprets this statement as indicating which type of delusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Persecutory. This is because the client believes that the government is watching them and plotting against them, indicating a delusion of persecution. Grandiose delusions involve exaggerated beliefs of one's importance or abilities. Nihilistic delusions involve beliefs of non-existence or the end of the world. Somatic delusions involve beliefs about one's body being affected in some way. In this case, the client's belief aligns most closely with persecutory delusions, as they feel targeted and threatened by external forces.
Question 3 of 5
While assessing a client thought to have a factitious disorder, the nurse asks the client to describe when she felt nurtured as a child. Which response would the nurse interpret as supporting the client's diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests that the client may be seeking attention and validation through illness, which is characteristic of factitious disorder. The client's statement implies a pattern of feeling loved only when they were sick, indicating a potential motivation for feigning illness. Explanation: - A: This choice indicates a lack of nurturing throughout childhood, but it does not specifically point to seeking attention through illness. - B: Feeling loved only when achieving academic success does not directly relate to seeking attention through illness. - D: Feeling loved after a negative event (spanking) does not align with seeking attention through illness.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement made by the psychiatric nurse demonstrates an accurate understanding of the factors that affect an individual's personality?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because understanding an individual's cultural beliefs is crucial in comprehending the factors that shape their personality. Culture influences values, behaviors, and perceptions, impacting personality development. By learning about the patient's cultural background, the nurse can better tailor care and interventions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: This statement oversimplifies the complexity of personality issues and does not address the multifactorial nature of personality development. C: This statement is misleading as personality disorders can be challenging to treat and may not always respond well to interventions. D: This statement is inaccurate as it suggests that personality is solely determined by social situations, overlooking the role of biological and environmental factors in shaping personality.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Confucianism does not advocate for a caste system. Step 1: Confucianism emphasizes ethical behavior and social harmony, not caste distinctions. Step 2: People are born good (A) aligns with Confucian belief in innate goodness. Step 3: Respecting authority figures (C) is a core Confucian value. Step 4: Self-responsibility for self-improvement (D) is also consistent with Confucian teachings.