ATI RN
Communication in Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
While admitting a patient to the medical unit, the nurse should take which action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because developing a plan of care and measurable objectives with the patient promotes patient-centered care, encourages collaboration, and ensures the patient's active involvement in their own care. This approach respects the patient's autonomy and preferences, fosters shared decision-making, and enhances treatment adherence. A: Demonstrating human caring by hugging the patient may not be appropriate as it can violate professional boundaries and personal space. B: Disclosing shared intimate details with other healthcare providers breaches patient confidentiality and violates privacy rights. C: Maintaining a physical distance of at least 3 to 4 feet at all times may be necessary for infection control but does not address the core aspect of involving the patient in their care plan.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a patient who is scheduled for abdominal surgery. Which action, if taken by the nurse, is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Asking the patient about expectations for postoperative pain management is most appropriate as it involves assessing the patient's preferences and needs, ensuring individualized care. Option A is incorrect as mandating complementary therapy may not align with the patient's preferences or needs. Option B is incorrect as administering opioids based solely on pain rating may not consider individual variations in pain tolerance. Option D is incorrect as providing pain management solely based on a standardized care plan may not address the patient's specific needs and preferences.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which is essential in building mutuality in the nurse3 client relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it promotes mutual respect and collaboration in the nurse-client relationship. By involving the client in decision-making about self-care, the nurse empowers the client to take ownership of their health and fosters a sense of partnership. This approach enhances the client's autonomy and self-efficacy, leading to better adherence to the diabetes management plan. Choice A is incorrect as it implies a power dynamic where the nurse controls the relationship, which can hinder trust and collaboration. Choice C is incorrect because while expert knowledge is valuable, it does not necessarily build mutuality unless shared in a collaborative manner. Choice D is incorrect as solving problems for the client may undermine their ability to develop problem-solving skills and independence in managing their condition.
Question 4 of 5
A non-Hispanic white nurse provides care to mostly Hispanic patients. It would be most important for the nurse to take which action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Understanding cultural influences is crucial for providing effective care to diverse patients. Step 2: By discovering healthcare perceptions and behaviors, the nurse can tailor care to meet the patients' needs. Step 3: This approach promotes cultural competence and improves patient outcomes. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they do not address the core issue of cultural understanding and sensitivity.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is interviewing a Native American client. It is most important for the nurse to take which action?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess whether the client is comfortable with eye contact. This is important because different cultures have varying views on eye contact, and it is crucial to respect the client's preferences. By assessing the client's comfort level with eye contact, the nurse can establish rapport and demonstrate cultural sensitivity. A: Maintaining eye contact may not be culturally appropriate for some Native American clients, so it is important to assess their comfort level first. C: Avoiding prolonged eye contact assumes all Native American clients have the same preferences, which is not accurate. D: Sitting next to the patient to avoid eye contact may be perceived as distancing or disrespectful in some cultures.