ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which would be best for the nurse to use when determining the temperature of a preterm infant under a radiant heater?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tympanic membrane sensor or tympanic thermometer is the best option for determining the temperature of a preterm infant under a radiant heater. Tympanic thermometers are quick and non-invasive, making them ideal for use in neonatal care. They provide accurate readings by measuring the infrared heat waves coming from the eardrum. This method is preferred over other options like axillary sensors, rectal mercury thermometers, and rectal electronic thermometers, which may not be as efficient or suitable for use with preterm infants.
Question 2 of 5
Which would be best for the nurse to use when determining the temperature of a preterm infant under a radiant heater?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A tympanic membrane sensor or tympanic thermometer is the best option for determining the temperature of a preterm infant under a radiant heater. Tympanic thermometers are quick and non-invasive, making them ideal for use in neonatal care. They provide accurate readings by measuring the infrared heat waves coming from the eardrum. This method is preferred over other options like axillary sensors, rectal mercury thermometers, and rectal electronic thermometers, which may not be as efficient or suitable for use with preterm infants.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Amy teaches a group of nursing students about the factors that cuses biliary cirrhosis. Which factor is associated with the condition?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary biliary cirrhosis, now known as primary biliary cholangitis, is a chronic autoimmune liver disease that affects the bile ducts within the liver. The main characteristic of this condition is progressive destruction of the small bile ducts, leading to chronic biliary inflammation or obstruction. This results in the buildup of bile in the liver, causing damage and scarring (cirrhosis) over time. Factors such as acute viral hepatitis (choice A), alcohol hepatotoxicity (choice B), and hepatic failure with prolonged venous hepatic congestion (choice D) are associated with other liver conditions, but they are not specifically linked to primary biliary cholangitis.
Question 4 of 5
Which blood gas analyses are most indicative of respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PCO2, as seen in option A.
Question 5 of 5
A client asks the nurse about the four-point gait when partial weight bearing is permitted. What is the nurse's BEST response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the four-point gait when partial weight bearing is permitted, the correct technique is to move the right crutch ahead, then follow with the left foot. This technique provides the most stability and support for the individual while allowing for proper weight distribution and balance. Moving the crutches and legs in a coordinated fashion helps prevent falls and ensures the safe ambulation of the client.