Which worldview would the nurse anticipate from a client who says, “It is important to save enough money to take care of yourself in your old age. We should not rely on anyone else to take care of us.”

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Western worldview emphasizes individualism, self-reliance, and planning for the future. Step 2: The client's statement about saving for old age aligns with Western values. Step 3: This worldview values science, rationality, and personal responsibility. Step 4: Therefore, the nurse would anticipate a Western worldview from the client. Summary: Choice B is correct because the client's emphasis on self-reliance and personal financial planning aligns with Western values. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the individualistic and future-oriented characteristics of the Western worldview.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because after the patient has met the goals set for improvement of ambulatory status, the next step is to reassess the patient's response to care and evaluate the implementation step of the nursing process. This ensures that the progress is sustained, identifies any new issues, and determines if the care plan needs modification. A: Modifying the care plan may not be necessary if the goals have been met. B: Discontinuing the care plan abruptly without reassessment may lead to regression. C: Creating a new nursing diagnosis is not required as the current goals have been achieved. In summary, reassessing the patient's response to care is essential to ensure continued progress and address any new needs that may arise.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identifying risk factors that contribute to the development of a disorder. Epidemiological studies help to identify factors that increase the likelihood of developing mental disorders, leading to better prevention strategies. This is crucial for improving care by targeting interventions early on. Incorrect choices: A: Providing information about effective nursing techniques. This is not the primary role of epidemiological studies, which focus on identifying risk factors at a population level. C: Identifying individuals in the general population who will develop a specific disorder. Epidemiological studies look at populations rather than predicting individual outcomes. D: Identifying which individuals will respond favorably to a specific treatment. This is more related to clinical trials and personalized medicine rather than epidemiological studies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory emphasizes loneliness as the most painful human condition. 2. Asking about loneliness directly assesses this aspect of the theory. 3. Loneliness is a core focus in understanding interpersonal dynamics per Sullivan. 4. Options A, C, and D do not directly address loneliness, making them incorrect. Summary: The correct answer is B because Sullivan's theory highlights loneliness as the most painful human condition, and directly asking about loneliness aligns with the theory. Options A, C, and D do not address loneliness and are therefore incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates active listening and empathy by acknowledging the patient's emotions and offering support. Offering tea shows care and willingness to comfort. A: Does not address the current emotional state and shifts focus to future situations. C: Jumps to problem-solving without addressing the patient's emotions first. D: Makes assumptions about the situation and provides advice without understanding the patient's feelings.