Which type of policy is the public health nurse engaging in when trying to reduce the speed limit around a community playground?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Public policy. Public policy refers to decisions made by the government to address public issues, such as setting speed limits around a community playground for public safety. The public health nurse, by advocating for and working to reduce the speed limit, is engaging in public policy as it involves regulations and laws that impact the community as a whole. - A: Social policy focuses on social issues and may not directly address speed limits. - B: Nursing policy pertains to guidelines and procedures within the nursing profession, not the setting of speed limits. - C: Health policy typically involves broader health-related decisions at the organizational or governmental level, but in this case, the focus is on a specific public safety concern.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Key community partners. Key community partners are individuals or groups directly involved or impacted by the issue at hand, in this case, zoning issues for a community hiking trail. Collaborating with key partners ensures relevant expertise and perspectives are included in the planning process. Primary partners may not necessarily have the specific knowledge on zoning regulations, secondary partners may have less direct involvement, and elected partners may have different priorities. Therefore, choosing key community partners is crucial for successful collaboration and effective decision-making in addressing zoning issues for the hiking trail.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy evaluation. In this stage, the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the policy in achieving its intended outcomes. Evaluation involves measuring the impact of the policy on the target population. This step is crucial in determining if the policy is successful and if any adjustments are needed. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Policy implementation - This stage involves putting the policy into action, not evaluating its effectiveness. C: Policy formulation - This stage involves developing the policy, not assessing its effectiveness. D: Policy adoption - This stage involves the decision-making process to accept the policy, not evaluating its effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because educating state senators about social determinants of health can lead to policy changes that address health disparities at a broader level. This action has the potential to impact a larger population and promote social justice on a systemic level. Choices A and B focus on individual or community-level actions, while choice D involves advocacy at a national level, not specifically at the state level. By educating state senators, the nurse can influence policy decisions that address the root causes of health disparities within the state, promoting social justice for a wider population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. Offering free breakfasts to school-age children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy nutrition to prevent future health issues. This intervention addresses the root cause of potential health problems by promoting healthy eating habits early on. Incorrect Choices: A: Scheduling mammogram screenings for uninsured women is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to detect cancer early. B: Assessing medication adherence during home visits is an example of tertiary prevention as it focuses on managing existing conditions to prevent complications. D: Instructing clients with arthritis how to modify their home to decrease the risk of falls is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to reduce harm for those already at risk.