Which type of policy brief is the public health nurse utilizing when providing city management with a summary of the latest research on how green spaces improve the health of a community?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Policy brief. The public health nurse is utilizing a policy brief to provide city management with a summary of research on how green spaces improve community health. A policy brief aims to inform decision-makers about a specific policy issue, provide evidence-based recommendations, and suggest potential actions. In this scenario, the nurse is focusing on influencing city management's decisions regarding green spaces and community health, which aligns with the purpose of a policy brief. A: Information brief typically focuses on facts and data without specific recommendations. B: Issue brief presents an overview of a particular problem or concern without necessarily offering policy recommendations. D: Policy impact brief evaluates the effectiveness and outcomes of existing policies rather than providing recommendations for new policy actions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because naloxone is indeed used to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors. This is crucial in preventing respiratory depression and potentially saving lives during an overdose emergency. Choice A does not directly relate to the primary purpose of naloxone, which is to reverse opioid overdose effects. Choice B is incorrect as naloxone is not a long-term treatment for opioid addiction but rather an emergency intervention. Choice C is incorrect as naloxone does not prevent cravings but rather acts as an antagonist to opioids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury before it occurs by promoting health and wellness. Advocating for policies that create walkable communities, green spaces, and healthier food environments aligns with primary prevention as it focuses on addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting overall well-being. Secondary prevention (B) involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. Tertiary prevention (C) aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease or injury. Quaternary prevention (D) focuses on mitigating the consequences of unnecessary or excessive intervention in healthcare.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Policy engagement. By advocating for additional bus routes between a low-income neighborhood and the local clinic, the nurse is engaging in policy advocacy to address a systemic issue affecting access to healthcare. This action goes beyond individual client advocacy (B) as it aims to create broader change through policy. While education and mentorship (A) are important aspects of nursing practice, they do not directly address the transportation barrier in this scenario. Practice advocacy (D) is more focused on advocating for improvements within the healthcare system itself, rather than addressing external barriers like transportation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it exemplifies the Health in All Policies approach by promoting health considerations in decision-making across different sectors. By lobbying for sidewalks and bike paths, the nurse is advocating for policies that prioritize public health by promoting physical activity and safety. This approach addresses the social determinants of health and benefits the community as a whole. Choices A, B, and C focus on specific health services or programs, which are important but do not demonstrate the comprehensive and integrated approach of Health in All Policies.