ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which type of leukemia has been MOST likely developed in a 2-year-old child with Down syndrome in the neonatal period?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Transient myeloproliferative disorder in neonates with Down syndrome can evolve into AML M6.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff. would the nurse explain to a patient is the main purpose of a hearing aid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The main purpose of a hearing aid is to improve the patient's ability to hear. Hearing aids are devices designed to amplify sound for individuals with hearing loss or difficulty hearing. They do not amplify background noise or musical sounds specifically; instead, they are meant to enhance the overall perception of sounds to help individuals better understand speech and communicate effectively. Moreover, hearing aids do not occlude the ear, but rather are used to transmit sound into the ear canal to make sounds louder and clearer for the wearer.
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse is conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children. Which level of prevention is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The school nurse conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children is demonstrating the secondary level of prevention. Secondary prevention involves identifying and treating health conditions early to prevent their progression. In this scenario, the nurse's aim is to detect any existing vision or hearing problems in the children at an early stage so that appropriate interventions can be initiated to prevent further impairment or complications. This aligns with the goals of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection, prompt intervention, and minimizing the impact of a health condition.
Question 4 of 5
Which blood gas analyses are most indicative of respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PCO2, as seen in option A.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is being given penicillin via IV piggyback and develops an anaphylactic reaction. Which of the following should be the nurse's first action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the scenario of a patient developing an anaphylactic reaction to penicillin via IV piggyback, the nurse's first action should be to discontinue the administration of the antibiotic to prevent further exposure and potential worsening of the reaction. Turning off the antibiotic is critical as it stops the source of the allergic reaction. This step takes precedence over any other actions including calling the doctor, maintaining the antibiotic, or calling for help, as stopping the infusion is the most immediate and important action to take in managing an anaphylactic reaction. Once the antibiotic has been turned off, the nurse can then proceed with providing appropriate emergency treatments and notifying the healthcare team for further management.