ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which type of intravenous fluid draws fluid into the intravascular compartment from the more dilute areas in the cells and interstitial spaces?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because hypertonic fluids draw water from cells into the bloodstream, increasing intravascular volume.
Question 2 of 9
Which factors predispose a client to hypoxia during the immediate postoperative period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because pooled secretions can obstruct airways, leading to hypoxia.
Question 3 of 9
While on a hiking trip, Mr. Jones states that a branch of a tree struck his eye. Part of the branch remains lodged in the eye, and the eyelid is bleeding. Appropriate emergency treatment would include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the eye with a protective shield prevents further injury while awaiting professional medical evaluation and removal of the foreign object.
Question 4 of 9
What should the nurse instruct Mr. Ross to withhold food and fluid for several hours until after fiberoptic bronchoscopy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A functioning cough reflex prevents aspiration.
Question 5 of 9
What is the definition of blindness in terms of the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blindness is legally defined as BCVA less than 20/200 in the better eye with correction.
Question 6 of 9
A patient who had major surgery is experiencing emotional stress as well as physiologic stress from the effects of surgery. What can this stress cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Surgical stress triggers hormonal responses leading to fluid retention.
Question 7 of 9
When auscultating Mr. Puff’s chest, what would you expect to find?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Air trapping causes prolonged expiration in COPD.
Question 8 of 9
A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has moderate to severe burning and shooting pain. In helping the patient to manage the pain, the nurse recognizes what about this type of pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Trigeminal neuralgia is chronic and often requires long-term management.
Question 9 of 9
A healthcare professional assesses a client's respiratory status. Which information is of highest priority for the healthcare professional to obtain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Occupation & hobbies. This information is crucial as certain occupations or hobbies may expose the client to respiratory hazards, influencing their respiratory status. The healthcare professional needs to assess potential respiratory risks in the client's environment. A: Average daily fluid intake is important for overall health but not directly related to respiratory status assessment. B: Neck circumference is more relevant for assessing risk of obstructive sleep apnea rather than overall respiratory status. C: Height & weight are important for assessing overall health and potential respiratory issues like obesity, but not as immediate as assessing respiratory hazards in the client's daily activities.