Which type of health promotion activity would be most appropriate for a community that has high rates of diabetes?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offering a weight management program. High rates of diabetes indicate a need for preventive measures to address risk factors like obesity. A weight management program can help individuals maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of developing diabetes. Screening for blood glucose levels (choice A) is reactive and doesn't address prevention. Flu shots (choice C) are important for overall health but do not directly address diabetes prevention. Stress management techniques (choice D) are beneficial, but weight management is more directly linked to reducing diabetes risk in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. Assessment is the first step in the nursing process as it involves gathering data about the patient's health status, needs, and concerns. This step sets the foundation for the rest of the process by providing essential information for making informed decisions. Diagnosis (B) follows assessment and involves analyzing the data collected. Planning (C) comes next, where goals and interventions are determined based on the assessment and diagnosis. Implementation (D) is the final step, where the care plan is put into action. Therefore, Assessment is the initial and critical step in the nursing process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, high availability of health care services. In a SWOT analysis, strengths are internal factors that provide an advantage. High availability of health care services is a strength as it indicates easy access to healthcare resources, improving overall community health outcomes. A: High rates of chronic disease are a weakness as it highlights health issues within the community. C: Low rates of health insurance coverage are a weakness as it signifies financial barriers to healthcare access. D: Lack of physical activity programs is a weakness as it indicates a lack of preventive health measures. In summary, B is the correct choice as it aligns with the definition of a strength in a SWOT analysis, while the other options represent weaknesses.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why organizing group walks for community members (Choice A) is the most effective strategy: 1. Encourages social interaction and support, motivating individuals to participate. 2. Fosters a sense of community and belonging, making physical activity more enjoyable and sustainable. 3. Removes financial barriers as it is a cost-effective and accessible option for all community members. 4. Provides accountability and motivation through group participation. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Providing free gym memberships may not address other barriers such as transportation or time constraints. C: Conducting a survey is important but may not directly promote physical activity. D: Education is valuable but may not translate into actual behavior change without practical implementation strategies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing early detection screenings for breast cancer falls under secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications. This approach helps identify the disease before symptoms appear, improving treatment outcomes. A, encouraging people to exercise regularly, is an example of primary prevention, focusing on preventing the disease from occurring in the first place. C, providing vaccines to prevent disease, is also an example of primary prevention by preventing the disease from developing. D, offering smoking cessation programs to prevent lung cancer, is a combination of primary and secondary prevention, as it aims to prevent the disease by eliminating the risk factor and also detects potential cases early.