Which type of facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Intermediate level of care. Intermediate level facilities are capable of performing minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations due to their higher level of resources and expertise compared to primary health care facilities. Secondary level facilities (A) provide more specialized care but may not necessarily have the capacity for minor surgeries and lab tests. Tertiary level facilities (B) offer complex and specialized treatments, typically beyond minor surgeries and simple lab examinations. Primary health care facilities (D) focus on basic healthcare services and preventive care, lacking the resources and expertise for minor surgeries and lab tests. Therefore, the correct choice is C as it aligns with the capability of providing both minor surgeries and simple laboratory examinations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Specialists in health facilities like medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals provide specialized and complex care, which is characteristic of tertiary care. This level of care involves advanced medical procedures, specialized equipment, and highly trained healthcare professionals. Primary care (choice C) focuses on preventive and basic healthcare services, while secondary care (choice A) provides more specialized services compared to primary care but is not as advanced as tertiary care. Intermediate care (choice D) typically refers to care that falls between secondary and tertiary levels but lacks the complexity and specialization of tertiary care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tertiary level of care. Tertiary care serves as a referral center for primary health facilities due to its specialized services and expertise in complex medical conditions. It offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options beyond what primary and secondary levels can provide. Primary care (C) focuses on preventive and basic health services. Secondary care (A) offers specialized services like outpatient care and diagnostic procedures. Intermediate care (D) is not a standard level in the healthcare system and does not fit the description of a referral center for primary health facilities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: The definition of health according to the World Health Organization (WHO) includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Step 2: It emphasizes that health is not just the absence of disease but a holistic state of well-being. Step 3: This definition aligns with the modern understanding of health as a multi-dimensional concept. Step 4: Option B directly mirrors the WHO definition, making it the correct answer. Summary: Option A is too vague and lacks the specific components mentioned by WHO. Option C focuses on the ecosystem, not the individual's well-being. Option D describes public health efforts, not the definition of health itself.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it provides a comprehensive and accurate definition of public health. It mentions key components such as preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through community efforts. It also includes essential public health activities like sanitation, disease control, and health education. Explanation: 1. Preventing disease: Public health aims to prevent illnesses and promote well-being. 2. Prolonging life: Public health initiatives seek to increase life expectancy and quality of life. 3. Promoting health through community efforts: Collaborative community actions are crucial for improving public health. 4. Organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education: These are fundamental aspects of public health practice, making option D the most comprehensive and accurate definition. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not encompass the breadth and specificity of public health activities and goals outlined in option D. Option A focuses on individual well-being rather than community efforts, while B and C are vague and lack