ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which therapeutic communication technique is being used in this nurseclient interaction? Client: My father spanked me often. Nurse: Your father was a harsh disciplinarian.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this nurse-client interaction, the therapeutic communication technique being used is restatement. Restatement involves repeating the main idea or emotional message expressed by the client in different words, showing that the nurse is listening and understanding the client's feelings. In this case, the nurse restated the client's statement about being spanked by their father by saying, "Your father was a harsh disciplinarian," which reflects back the client's message and shows empathy and understanding towards the client's experience.
Question 2 of 5
A client who frequently exhibits angry outbursts is diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which appropriate feedback should a nurse provide when this client experiences an angry outburst?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D provides objective feedback to the client by stating specific observable behaviors during the angry outburst. This type of feedback is essential when working with individuals with antisocial personality disorder as it helps them understand the consequences of their actions in a straightforward and non-judgmental manner. By pointing out the actual behaviors displayed by the client, the nurse can encourage self-awareness and reflection, which are important steps towards managing and addressing anger issues. This feedback also avoids making assumptions or passing judgment on the client, fostering a more constructive and supportive therapeutic relationship.
Question 3 of 5
Which example of a therapeutic communication technique would be effective in the planning phase of the nursing process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the planning phase of the nursing process, it is essential to involve the patient in their care plan and decision-making process. Option A, "We've discussed past coping skills. Let's see if these coping skills can be effective now," is an example of a therapeutic communication technique that encourages the patient's involvement in planning their care. By acknowledging the patient's past coping skills and suggesting to explore their effectiveness in the present situation, the nurse empowers the patient to be an active participant in their own care planning. This approach fosters collaboration and helps the patient feel supported and in control of their treatment plan.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse says to a newly admitted client, Tell me more about what led up to your hospitalization. What is the purpose of this therapeutic communication technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of the nurse's therapeutic communication technique in asking the client to share more about what led up to their hospitalization is to explore the subject, idea, experience, or relationship that brought the client to seek treatment. By encouraging the client to provide more details about their experiences and the events leading to hospitalization, the nurse aims to gain a deeper understanding of the client's situation. This information is crucial in developing an effective care plan and building a therapeutic relationship based on trust and empathy.
Question 5 of 5
During a nurseclient interaction, which nursing statement may belittle the clients feelings and concerns?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement may belittle the client's feelings as it implies a judgment on the client's emotions, without acknowledging or validating them. It could make the client feel dismissed or as if their concerns are being minimized. It is important for nurses to use empathetic and validating language when interacting with clients to build trust and facilitate effective communication.