ATI RN
Age Specific Nursing Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which theory of etiology of Alzheimer's disease, suggested by current research, might the nurse use to help a family understand that this disorder is not of psychosocial origin? Alzheimer's disease is associated with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: @-amyloid protein deposits in the brain. This theory of Alzheimer's etiology is supported by current research, indicating that the accumulation of @-amyloid protein plaques in the brain is a key characteristic of the disease. These plaques lead to neuronal damage and cognitive decline. Option B, abnormal serotonin reuptake, is not associated with Alzheimer's. Option C, excessive acetylcholine in the frontal cortex, is incorrect as Alzheimer's is characterized by acetylcholine deficiency. Option D, prion infection of gray matter, is not linked to Alzheimer's disease. In summary, the presence of @-amyloid protein deposits in the brain is a key feature of Alzheimer's pathology, distinguishing it from psychosocial origins.
Question 2 of 5
Most individuals with Alzheimer's disease are cared for in:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Their homes. Most individuals with Alzheimer's disease are cared for in their homes because it allows for familiar surroundings and routines, which can help reduce confusion and anxiety. Home care also promotes independence and maintains a sense of normalcy. Nursing homes (choice A) may be necessary for individuals with advanced Alzheimer's who require round-the-clock care. Mental health facilities (choice C) are not typically designed to provide specialized care for Alzheimer's. Long-term care facilities specifically for Alzheimer's clients (choice D) are a subset of nursing homes and may not be the most common setting for care.
Question 3 of 5
A victim of partner abuse, parent of one child, describes the partner as someone who is easily frustrated and more likely to be abusive after experiencing an event in which the most recent episodes of violence were related to feeling 'upset' over a job loss. What type of therapy would provide the greatest help to the abuser?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Voluntary individual or group therapy. This type of therapy would be most helpful as it focuses on addressing the abuser's personal issues and behaviors, such as managing frustration and anger. By participating voluntarily, the abuser is more likely to be open to introspection and change. Summary of other choices: B: Court-ordered therapy may not be as effective as voluntary therapy, as the abuser may feel forced and less motivated to engage in the process. C: Couples or family therapy may not be appropriate initially as the abuser needs to work on personal issues first before addressing relationship dynamics. D: None of the above is incorrect as voluntary individual or group therapy is the most suitable option for addressing the abuser's behavior.
Question 4 of 5
Which characteristics are most likely in a sexual perpetrator? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Research shows that the majority of sexual perpetrators are male. Step 2: Societal norms and power dynamics often contribute to male perpetration. Step 3: Males are more likely to have societal privilege and opportunity to commit sexual offenses. Step 4: Gender stereotypes and toxic masculinity can influence male behavior towards sexual violence. Summary: Choice A is correct because statistical data and societal factors support the likelihood of male sexual perpetrators. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the established patterns and research on sexual perpetration.
Question 5 of 5
It is a primary dementia that is incurable, irreversible, and fatal. It is caused by the accumulation of amyloid protein in the neurons, resulting in senile plaques.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a primary dementia that is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid protein in neurons, leading to senile plaques. It is incurable, irreversible, and fatal. Frontotemporal dementia (B) is caused by the degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes, not amyloid protein accumulation. Parkinson's disease dementia (C) is a secondary dementia that occurs as a complication of Parkinson's disease, not due to amyloid protein accumulation. Choice D is incorrect as Alzheimer's disease fits all the criteria mentioned in the question.