ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Aggregate of people. The term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community because an aggregate refers to a collection of individuals sharing common features or characteristics. In this context, it implies that the group's personal characteristics and risks are being viewed as a whole. Why the other choices are incorrect: - B: Location in space and time: This refers to the physical positioning of a group within a specific geographical area during a particular period, not focusing on personal characteristics and risks. - C: Social system: This term refers to the interconnected parts of a society, such as institutions and relationships, rather than specific personal characteristics and risks. - D: Census tract: This term refers to a geographic area defined for the purpose of taking a census, not specifically addressing personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community.
Question 2 of 5
Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vital statistics. Vital statistics provide information on births, deaths, and marriages which are crucial indicators of a community's health and population trends. This data aids the nurse in understanding the demographic characteristics and health needs of the community. Census tracts (A) provide geographical boundaries, not specific health data. National Health Survey data (C) focuses on health behaviors and conditions, not vital events. Needs assessment (D) involves identifying community health needs, not specifically births, deaths, and marriages.
Question 3 of 5
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the assessment phase of the nursing process, conducting research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its risk factors falls under the realm of epidemiology. Epidemiology focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, which aligns with the nurse's objective in this scenario. Statistical analysis (A) involves interpreting data, not specifically identifying patterns and risk factors. Needs assessment (B) pertains to identifying gaps in services or resources, not disease patterns. Census collection (C) is the process of gathering demographic data, not specifically studying disease distribution. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Epidemiology.
Question 4 of 5
One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Windshield survey. This is because a windshield survey involves physically driving or walking through a community to observe its environmental layout, location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and other key features. This step helps the community health nurse to gain an initial understanding of the community's resources, strengths, and potential health issues. A: Census survey involves collecting demographic data, not direct observation. B: Needs survey focuses on identifying community health needs through specific data collection methods. C: Informant survey involves gathering information from key community members, not direct observation. In summary, the windshield survey is the appropriate choice as it aligns with the description of physically observing the community to gather initial information.
Question 5 of 5
Which method of gathering data is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments of a community and for those communities with underdeveloped opinions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interviewing community informants. This method is most effective for remote and vulnerable segments and underdeveloped opinions because informants have insider knowledge and can provide valuable insights. They can bridge communication gaps, build trust, and gather accurate data. Community forums (B) may not reach remote areas, focus groups (C) may not include diverse perspectives, and telephone surveys (D) may not be accessible to all community members. Overall, interviewing informants is the most personalized and reliable approach for obtaining data in these contexts.