ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which term refers to individuals’ belief that their cultural values and practices are correct and superior to those of others?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. This term accurately describes individuals who view their cultural values and practices as correct and better than those of others. Choice A, Assimilation, refers to the process of integrating into a different culture. Choice B, Enculturation, refers to the process of learning one's own culture. Choice D, Somaticization, is unrelated to the question as it refers to the conversion of mental experiences into physical symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
You have finished with several nursing interventions. To evaluate interventions, you need to examine the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Choice A is correct: 1. Appropriateness of interventions: Evaluating if interventions are suitable for the patient's needs is crucial for effective care. 2. Correct application of the implementation process: Ensuring interventions are carried out correctly is essential for achieving desired outcomes. 3. These factors directly impact the success of nursing interventions. 4. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses and medical diagnoses serve different purposes. 5. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on errors of other team members, not the evaluation of nursing interventions. 6. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to individual nurse performance, not the evaluation of interventions as a whole.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following activities would be considered nursing care and appropriate to be performed by a basic level nurse for a patient suffering from mental illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because teaching coping skills for a specific family dynamic falls within the scope of nursing care that a basic level nurse can provide. Nurses are trained to educate patients and families on various coping mechanisms and strategies to manage mental health challenges. This activity aligns with the nursing role of health education and promotion. Choice A (Treating major depression) involves clinical decision-making and treatment interventions that go beyond the scope of practice for a basic level nurse. Choice C (Conducting psychotherapy) typically requires specialized training and licensure as a therapist or psychologist. Choice D (Prescribing antidepressant medication) is a medical decision that only qualified healthcare providers, such as physicians or nurse practitioners, can make.
Question 4 of 5
When discussing therapy options, the nurse should provide information about interpersonal therapy to which patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because interpersonal therapy focuses on improving relationships and communication skills, which can be beneficial for the older woman who has just lost her life partner to cancer. This patient may be experiencing grief and struggling with emotional distress related to the loss, making interpersonal therapy a suitable option. Choice A is incorrect because the focus of bullying at school may benefit more from cognitive-behavioral therapy to address coping strategies and self-esteem issues. Choice C is incorrect as hoarding tendencies may require cognitive-behavioral therapy or exposure therapy for symptom management. Choice D is incorrect because aggressive tendencies may be better addressed with anger management techniques or cognitive-behavioral therapy focusing on impulse control.
Question 5 of 5
According to Freud, which aspect of the personality motivates an individual to seek perfection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Superego. Freud believed the Superego is responsible for motivating individuals to seek perfection by internalizing societal and parental standards. It acts as a moral compass, guiding behavior towards idealized standards. The Id (Choice A) is driven by primal instincts, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain. The Ego (Choice B) deals with reality and balances the demands of the Id and Superego. "Not sure" (Choice D) is incorrect as it is not a valid option. In summary, the Superego aligns with Freud's theory of perfection-seeking behavior, making it the correct choice.