Which term refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term "preterm" refers to a newborn born before completion of week 37 of gestation, regardless of birth weight. Preterm birth can lead to various health issues for the newborn, as they may not have fully developed before being born. It is important for healthcare providers to closely monitor preterm infants to ensure they receive the proper care and support for their development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hepatitis C is a known risk factor for splenic lymphoma and other B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The elderly patient who is receiving a diuretic for fluid overload would benefit most from a capped IV catheter used intermittently rather than continuously. Diuretics cause the body to expel excess fluid, so the patient may require intermittent IV fluid replacement to maintain hydration while avoiding overloading the system with excessive fluids. By using the IV catheter intermittently, healthcare providers can closely monitor the patient's fluid status and adjust fluid administration as needed to prevent dehydration or fluid overload. This approach allows for more precise management of the patient's fluid balance compared to continuous IV infusion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast tissue, often caused by an infection. Common symptoms of mastitis in a female client include swollen, firm, and hard breasts. These changes in breast tissue texture are indicative of inflammation and infection. Other possible signs of mastitis may include redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected breast. The presence of swollen, firm, and hard breasts would confirm the diagnosis of mastitis in a female client.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Transferring objects between hands indicates developing visuomotor coordination.