Which term describes a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need combined with actual or potential resources to apply remedial measures and a commitment to act on the part of the provider or the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Health problem. A health problem refers to a situation where there is a demonstrated health need, available resources for remedial actions, and a commitment to address the issue. It encompasses the essential components of a health issue, including the recognition of the need for intervention, the presence of resources to address the problem, and a willingness to take action. A: Health deficit does not necessarily imply a commitment to act or the presence of resources. B: Health need alone does not address the availability of resources or the commitment to take action. D: Foreseeable crisis does not capture the notion of a demonstrated health need or the commitment to address the issue.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is D because inter-sectoral linkages are not the only cornerstone of primary health care. The four cornerstones are active community participation, support mechanisms, appropriate technology, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Inter-sectoral linkages refer to collaboration between different sectors, but it is not the sole pillar. Active community participation involves engaging communities in decision-making, support mechanisms ensure access to essential health services, and appropriate technology focuses on the use of suitable tools for healthcare delivery. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it does not encompass the comprehensive scope of primary health care principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Village health workers. This term specifically refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers. They are individuals who provide health education, basic healthcare services, and referrals in rural areas. B: Barangay health workers are also community health workers, but they are specifically assigned at the barangay level in the Philippines. C: "All of the above" is incorrect because not all community health workers are referred to as village or barangay health workers. D: "None of the above" is incorrect as village health workers are a recognized category of community health workers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intermediate level health workers. Rural sanitary inspectors are trained professionals who possess a higher level of expertise in public health and sanitation compared to village health workers and barangay health workers. They typically have more specialized knowledge and skills related to sanitation practices and environmental health. Therefore, they fall under the category of intermediate level health workers. Choice A (Village health workers) is incorrect because village health workers usually have basic training in providing primary health care services within the community, but they may not have the specialized knowledge and skills in sanitation and environmental health that rural sanitary inspectors possess. Choice C (Barangay health workers) is also incorrect because barangay health workers are community-based health workers who primarily focus on providing basic health care services and health education within the barangay or village level. They may not have the specific training and expertise in sanitation and public health that rural sanitary inspectors have at the intermediate level. Choice D (All of the above) is incorrect because rural sanitary

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Barangay health workers. Traditional birth attendants or healers are considered as barangay health workers as they provide healthcare services within the community at the grassroots level. They play a vital role in promoting maternal and child health. Choice A is incorrect because traditional birth attendants or healers do fall under a specific classification within the healthcare system. Choice B is incorrect as intermediate level health workers typically have more advanced training and roles compared to traditional birth attendants or healers. Choice D is incorrect as not all traditional birth attendants or healers can be classified as all the categories mentioned.