ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which teaching strategies should the nurse plan to use for a baby boomer patient (select all that apply)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are 'Role playing,' 'Group teaching,' and 'Lecture-discussion.' Baby boomers often prefer interactive and structured learning environments. Podcasts and games may not resonate as well with this demographic.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following imbalances should the nurse check for in a pregnant client with hypertension and cardiac dysrhythmias?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypomagnesemia is commonly associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension and can contribute to cardiac dysrhythmias. Magnesium plays a critical role in neuromuscular function and electrolyte balance.
Question 3 of 5
Stephen Douglas has been in an automobile accident. The most effective IV solution for a patient having hypovolemic shock would be:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertonic IV fluids would be used to draw fluid off tissue in edematous situations such as third spacing. Isotonic solutions are used to increase intravascular volume, to increase perfusion of vital organs. Hypotonic fluids are used to rehydrate tissue in those with severe, or prolonged fluid deprivation. Colloids increase tonicity of intravascular fluids, pulling water into the vascular system from tissue.
Question 4 of 5
What precaution should a nurse take to minimize the risk of death when using potassium chloride to flush a lock or central venous catheter?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because concentrated potassium chloride can cause cardiac arrest if injected rapidly.
Question 5 of 5
According to the Corbin and Strauss chronic illness trajectory, which statement describes a patient with an unstable condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An unstable condition reflects loss of control over symptoms and disease progression, indicating difficulty managing health effectively.