ATI RN
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing PDF Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which task is most likely to be considered in a state's practice act as appropriate to delegate to a LPN/LVN if the patient's condition is stable and competence in the task has been established?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Teaching a patient how to instill eye drops for glaucoma is a task that can be appropriately delegated to an LPN/LVN when the patient is stable and competence has been established. Here's the rationale: 1. Teaching is within the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs as it involves providing education and instructions to patients. 2. Administering medications IV (option B) requires a higher level of assessment and monitoring skills, making it inappropriate for delegation to an LPN/LVN. 3. Developing a plan of care (option C) involves critical thinking and decision-making skills beyond the scope of an LPN/LVN. 4. Administering an enema (option A) may involve assessing the patient's condition and response, which is beyond the typical scope of an LPN/LVN.
Question 2 of 9
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) has been practicing for 25 years on a unit where a newly graduated RN with a bachelor's degree is hired. Before the RN arrives on the unit, the LPN is heard saying, "She'll try to tell everyone what to do because she makes more money. She'll sit at the desk and let us do all the work." This is an example of a(n):
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: preconceived idea. This is because the LPN's statement reflects a preconceived notion or bias about the RN based on their education level and salary. The LPN is assuming the RN will act a certain way without any evidence or experience with the RN's behavior. It is important to recognize and challenge our preconceived ideas to avoid unfair judgments. Incorrect answers: A: interpretation - This refers to understanding the meaning of something based on analysis or judgment, which is not present in the scenario. B: context - This refers to the circumstances or setting in which something occurs, but it does not apply to the LPN's biased statement. C: precipitating event - This refers to an event that triggers a particular situation, which is not evident in the scenario.
Question 3 of 9
A group of nurses interested in unionizing decides to contact the largest union in the United States representing registered nurses, which is the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: National Nurses United. This is because National Nurses United is the largest union in the United States specifically representing registered nurses. They have a strong presence in advocating for nurses' rights and providing resources for unionizing efforts. A: American Nurses Association is a professional organization, not a union. B: United American Nurses was dissolved in 2009, so it is not the largest union. D: National Labor Relations Board is a government agency overseeing labor relations, not a union representing nurses.
Question 4 of 9
A consumer is learning about electronic health records at a local health fair and states, "I am worried that someone can read my health information and I really don't understand the difference between privacy and confidentiality." The nurse explains that an example of confidentiality would be:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because locking medical records in cabinets to prevent unauthorized users from accessing patient information exemplifies confidentiality. This practice ensures that only authorized individuals have access to sensitive health data, maintaining patient privacy. Choice A is about a pledge of confidentiality, not an actual practice. Choices B and C involve patients withholding information, which is related to privacy but not confidentiality.
Question 5 of 9
What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mary Seacole's efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War. Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse who provided medical care to soldiers during the Crimean War. Her contributions highlighted the important role that black individuals played in nursing. This event marked the first significant recognition of the contributions of blacks to the nursing profession. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: Florence Nightingale's acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school - While Florence Nightingale is known as a pioneer of modern nursing, her acceptance of black nurses into nursing schools did not specifically lead to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. B: The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in America - While black nurses may have made contributions at Pennsylvania Hospital, this event did not lead to the initial recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing. D: The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine from
Question 6 of 9
A nurse who is applying for a position contacts an expert on writing résumés and cover letters and is told:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because being concise and limiting the resume to a single page is important in grabbing the attention of potential employers and ensuring that the most relevant information is highlighted. It shows professionalism and respect for the employer's time. Option A is incorrect as correction fluid may make the resume look messy. Option B is incorrect as using a single line to cross through an error and inserting initials is not standard practice in resume writing. Option C is incorrect as limiting margins to one half inch can make the resume look cluttered and difficult to read.
Question 7 of 9
A patient wants to reduce health care costs by being a model for making wise decisions that both promote health and reduce cost. Which statement by the patient would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking for the brand name drug Tylenol instead of the generic acetaminophen would likely increase healthcare costs without providing any additional benefit. Acetaminophen is the active ingredient in Tylenol, so choosing the brand name would be more expensive without improving health outcomes. This decision does not align with the goal of reducing healthcare costs while promoting health. Choice B is correct as looking up information on urinary tract infection prevention shows the patient is proactively seeking knowledge to improve health outcomes. Choice C is correct as getting health measurements at a health fair demonstrates an interest in monitoring health status. Choice D is correct as seeking advice from a pharmacist for allergies is a cost-effective and health-promoting decision.
Question 8 of 9
A young adult on a limited income who is having back pain states, "I want to see a chiropractor, but I don't have any money. However, I do have health insurance." The most appropriate response that the nurse can provide is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "most insurance companies will pay for chiropractic treatment." Chiropractic care is a recognized form of treatment by most health insurance providers. Many insurance plans cover chiropractic services for conditions such as back pain. This is because chiropractic care is considered a cost-effective and evidence-based treatment option for musculoskeletal issues. Choice B is incorrect because chiropractors are licensed healthcare professionals in all states and many insurance plans do cover their services. Choice C is incorrect as chiropractic medicine is a well-established form of complementary and alternative medicine that is recognized by insurance companies. Choice D is incorrect because while chiropractic medicine does have preventive aspects, it is still commonly covered by insurance for treatment of various conditions.
Question 9 of 9
A patient who is interested in herbal medicine attends a seminar to learn more about complementary alternative medicine (CAM). The patient learns that a common belief related to all CAMs includes that: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Many different CAMs focus on specific body parts and the mind: This statement aligns with the holistic approach of CAM, which emphasizes treating the whole person, including physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects. 2. CAMs are not limited to interventions for diseased body parts; they often aim to promote overall well-being and address underlying causes. 3. Individualized treatment is a common principle in CAM, but it is not the defining belief shared by all CAM practices. 4. The body's ability to repair itself is a fundamental concept in CAM, and natural remedies are often used to support and enhance this innate healing process. Summary: Choice A is incorrect because it contradicts the fundamental belief in the body's self-healing abilities in CAM. Choice C is incorrect because CAM often focuses on promoting health and preventing disease rather than just intervening in diseased body parts. Choice D is also incorrect as individualized treatment is not a universal belief among all