Which strategy should the nurse include in a community education program about improving environmental health?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, using rainwater harvesting for drinking water. This strategy promotes sustainability, reduces water consumption, and minimizes environmental impact. Composting organic matter (A) is beneficial but not directly related to improving environmental health. Disposing of electronics with household trash (B) contributes to e-waste pollution. Keeping windows tightly shut (D) may help with energy efficiency but does not address environmental health directly. By promoting rainwater harvesting, the nurse can educate the community on a practical, eco-friendly solution for improving environmental health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves actively engaging the patient in their care by having them complete a self-reported functional status indicator and then reviewing it together. This empowers the patient, encourages their participation in decision-making, and ensures their preferences and needs are considered. Choice B focuses on technology rather than patient involvement. Choice C is important but does not directly involve the patient in their care. Choice D is necessary but does not prioritize patient engagement. Thus, choice A best exemplifies patient-centered care by promoting collaboration and respecting the patient's autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C being correct: 1. Personal responsibility for health involves individuals taking ownership of their health actions. 2. By persuading the client to monitor their weight at home, the nurse is empowering them to take control of their health. 3. This strategy promotes self-monitoring and accountability. 4. It encourages the client to actively engage in their health management. 5. Telehealth (choice A) involves remote healthcare delivery, not self-monitoring. Health information technology (choice B) refers to digital tools for healthcare, not personal responsibility. Evidenc (choice D) is not a recognized term in healthcare.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy development and individual planning skills. This is because public health nursing involves working at the population level to promote health and prevent disease. Policy development is crucial in shaping the environment to support health, and individual planning skills are necessary to provide personalized care within the broader public health context. Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing focuses on populations, not just individuals. Choice C is incorrect as financial planning and management are not specific to public health nursing practice. Choice D is incorrect because while leadership and critical thinking skills are important, they are not specific domains of public health nursing practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report facts to and ask questions of physicians. In 1865, district nurses in Liverpool mainly acted as intermediaries between patients and physicians, relaying important information and concerns to the doctors. This duty helped ensure effective communication between healthcare providers and patients. Explanation: A: Using epidemiologic knowledge and methods was not a common duty of district nurses in 1865. Their roles were more focused on patient care and communication. B: While encouraging community organization may have been beneficial, it was not a primary duty of district nurses in Liverpool at that time. D: Assisting physicians with surgery in hospitals was not a typical responsibility of district nurses in 1865; their role was more centered around patient care and support.