ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which strategy is most likely to promote positive behavior in children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Improving the child's competence and creating a positive environment is the most effective strategy to promote positive behavior in children. This approach focuses on enhancing the child's skills and abilities while fostering a supportive and encouraging atmosphere. By empowering the child and surrounding them with positivity, they are more likely to exhibit positive behaviors as they feel competent, valued, and motivated. This strategy emphasizes support and reinforcement over punitive measures, leading to long-lasting behavioral improvements.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is aware that a neonate of a mother with diabetes is at risk for what complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonates born to mothers with diabetes are at risk for hypoglycemia due to their exposure to high blood glucose levels in the womb. During pregnancy, the baby's pancreas produces extra insulin to handle the excess glucose from the mother, but after birth, there may be a sudden drop in blood glucose levels in the baby, leading to hypoglycemia. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels closely in these neonates and provide appropriate interventions to prevent and manage hypoglycemia. Anemia, nitrogen loss, and thrombosis are not typically associated with neonates of mothers with diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
During a well-baby visit, Liza asks the nurse when she should start giving her infant solid foods. The nurse should instruct her to introduce which solid food first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When introducing solid foods to an infant for the first time, rice cereal is generally recommended as it is mild, easy to digest, and less likely to cause food allergies compared to other foods. It is a good source of iron and a suitable first food for most infants. Introducing rice cereal as the first solid food also helps the baby get accustomed to a different texture and aids in their transition from a milk-only diet to solid foods. It is important to follow the guidance of healthcare professionals regarding the introduction of solid foods to infants to ensure they receive appropriate nutrition and avoid any potential digestive issues.
Question 4 of 5
Buck's traction with a 10 lb. weight is securing a patient's leg while she is waiting for surgery to repair a hip fracture. It is important to check circulation- sensation-movement:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to check circulation, sensation, and movement of the patient's leg secured with Buck's traction every 4 hours. Checking every shift may not provide a frequent enough monitoring interval, while checking every day or every 15 minutes may be too infrequent or excessive, respectively. Regular assessments are necessary to detect any changes in the patient's condition promptly and ensure the effectiveness and safety of the traction device. This frequency allows healthcare providers to identify any potential issues early and take appropriate action to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
Reye's syndrome is a rare and severe illness affecting children and teenagers. Its development has been linked with the use of aspirin and which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by swelling in the liver and the brain. The development of Reye's syndrome has been linked with the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly influenza and varicella (chickenpox). Therefore, the correct answer is D. Varicella. It is crucial to avoid giving aspirin to children and teenagers during these viral infections to reduce the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.