Which step of the nursing process involves setting long-term goals and short-term expectations?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. In the nursing process, planning involves setting long-term goals and short-term expectations based on the assessment data gathered. This step determines the best course of action to achieve desired outcomes. Assessment (A) involves collecting data, not goal-setting. Implementation (C) is carrying out the plan, not goal-setting. Evaluation (D) is assessing the effectiveness of the plan, not goal-setting. Therefore, B is the correct choice for setting goals and expectations in the nursing process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because in hospice care, the primary goal is to keep the client comfortable and manage their symptoms, particularly pain. Administering pain medication ensures the client's quality of life and dignity are maintained. Turning and repositioning (choice A) is important but not the priority. Providing meals (choice B) and assisting with mobility (choice C) are important for overall well-being but not the priority in hospice care, where comfort is paramount.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Jehovah's Witnesses. This religion prohibits the acceptance of blood transfusions based on their interpretation of biblical teachings. They believe that blood is sacred and should not be consumed or transfused. Mormons (A) do not have specific restrictions on blood transfusions. Buddhism (B) and Catholicism (C) do not have prohibitions against blood transfusions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The 'art of nursing' focuses on the interpersonal and compassionate aspects, emphasizing empathy and patient relationships over purely technical skills.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In nursing philosophy, 'environment' includes a wide range of factors'physical, social, cultural, economic, and global'affecting patient care.