Which statistic can give the most accurate reflection of the health status of a community?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index considers the proportion of deaths in the productive age group (15-64 years) which reflects the impact of mortality on the workforce and economic productivity of a community. This statistic provides a comprehensive view of the health status of a community by focusing on the age group that contributes significantly to the economy and societal well-being. A: 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate focuses only on a specific age group and may not provide a holistic view of the community's health status. B: Infant mortality rate only considers deaths in the first year of life and may not capture the overall health of the community. D: Crude death rate does not account for age distribution and may not accurately reflect the health status of a community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The best method for gathering data from families with members belonging to the target population for Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in a purok is a Survey (Choice B). 1. Survey allows for targeted data collection by directly interacting with individuals to gather specific information about their nutritional status. 2. Surveys can be tailored to include questions related to the presence of PEM symptoms, dietary habits, and other relevant factors. 3. By surveying the families, you can collect first-hand information that is crucial for accurate nutritional assessment. 4. Census (Choice A) involves collecting data from all individuals in the purok, which may not be necessary for this specific purpose. 5. Record Review (Choice C) and Review of civil registry (Choice D) may not provide detailed and accurate information about PEM in the target population. Summary: Survey is the most effective method as it allows for targeted data collection directly from the families with members at risk for PEM, unlike the other methods which may

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tally report. The monthly field health service activity report is a summary of the activities conducted during the month, including the number of patients seen, services provided, and any other relevant data. This fits the definition of a tally report, which is a type of report that summarizes numerical data. Choice B, Output report, is incorrect because an output report typically provides detailed information on specific outputs or outcomes, not just a summary of activities. Choice C, Target/client list, is incorrect because this type of report would focus on listing specific targets or clients, not overall service activities. Choice D, Individual health record, is incorrect because this pertains to the detailed medical records of individual patients, not a summary report of service activities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the listed health professionals can sign a birth certificate. Public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers are authorized to certify the birth of a child. Therefore, any of these health professionals have the legal authority to sign a birth certificate. The other choices, A, B, and C, are incorrect because they are all capable of performing this role based on their professional qualifications and scope of practice. It is important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction or country.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The Sentrong Sigla Movement is indeed a project spearheaded by local government units in the Philippines. 2. It aims to promote quality health care services in local health facilities. 3. By involving local government units, it ensures sustainability and local ownership of health service delivery. 4. This choice is correct as it directly aligns with the key objective and nature of the movement. Summary of other choices: B: While funding may be a component, it is not the primary basis for the Sentrong Sigla Movement. C: While disease prevention and control may be encouraged, the movement is broader in scope. D: Certification is a strategy, but not the main one; the movement focuses on improving overall health service delivery.