Which statistic best reflects the nutritional status of a population?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Swaroop's index. This index is a comprehensive measure of nutritional status as it considers life expectancy, mortality rates, and age distribution. It provides a holistic view of the overall health and well-being of a population, including the impact of nutrition. A: 1-4 year old age-specific mortality rate only reflects mortality within a specific age group, not the overall nutritional status of the population. B: Proportionate mortality rate focuses on the proportion of deaths due to a specific cause, which may not directly reflect the nutritional status of the population. C: Infant mortality rate primarily measures the number of deaths of infants under one year old, which is an important indicator but does not capture the nutritional status of the entire population. In summary, Swaroop's index is the best statistic as it provides a broader perspective on the nutritional status of a population compared to the other choices.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tally report. The monthly field health service activity report is a summary of the activities conducted during the month, including the number of patients seen, services provided, and any other relevant data. This fits the definition of a tally report, which is a type of report that summarizes numerical data. Choice B, Output report, is incorrect because an output report typically provides detailed information on specific outputs or outcomes, not just a summary of activities. Choice C, Target/client list, is incorrect because this type of report would focus on listing specific targets or clients, not overall service activities. Choice D, Individual health record, is incorrect because this pertains to the detailed medical records of individual patients, not a summary report of service activities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the listed health professionals can sign a birth certificate. Public health nurses, rural health midwives, and municipal health officers are authorized to certify the birth of a child. Therefore, any of these health professionals have the legal authority to sign a birth certificate. The other choices, A, B, and C, are incorrect because they are all capable of performing this role based on their professional qualifications and scope of practice. It is important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the jurisdiction or country.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The Sentrong Sigla Movement is indeed a project spearheaded by local government units in the Philippines. 2. It aims to promote quality health care services in local health facilities. 3. By involving local government units, it ensures sustainability and local ownership of health service delivery. 4. This choice is correct as it directly aligns with the key objective and nature of the movement. Summary of other choices: B: While funding may be a component, it is not the primary basis for the Sentrong Sigla Movement. C: While disease prevention and control may be encouraged, the movement is broader in scope. D: Certification is a strategy, but not the main one; the movement focuses on improving overall health service delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods. This choice aligns with the principle of freedom of choice as it empowers couples to make informed decisions by providing them with a range of options. By offering comprehensive information, individuals can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences. A: Information dissemination about the need for family planning is important but does not directly address freedom of choice. B: Support of research and development in family planning methods is valuable for innovation but does not specifically ensure freedom of choice. D: Encouraging couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility promotes shared decision-making but does not emphasize individual choice.