Which statement supports why it is believed that the risks of various employment positions are inaccurate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Statistics do not reflect unreported health problems. Collective problems related to employment or occupation are often perceived as individualized injuries, and no one 'connects the dots.' Companies are willing to share employee injury information and recognize the risks of employment, but the information may be inaccurate because of the perception of individualized injuries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Global warming is the gradual increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation (Easterling, 2011). Rising global temperatures may enhance the quantity and distribution of parasites, insects, and other disease vectors, potentially increasing the prevalence of a variety of infectious diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An important nursing goal is to help people learn from their own experiences and analyze the world with an intention to change it. It is essential that those affected participate in the process of identifying and working to solve environmental problems. The nurse's role is to ask critical questions and help groups reflect on the environmental realities of their lives. The only way for the nurse to promote this involvement is through a dialogue with the community members.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The I PREPARE environmental exposure history mnemonic is a quick reference for primary care providers. I-Investigate potential exposures, P-Present work, R-Residence, E-Environmental concerns, P-Past work, A-Activities, R-Referrals and resources, E-Educate. This tool will help the nurse remember what to ask to determine environmental factors relevant to health.