Which statement shows a nurse has empathy for a patient who made a suicide attempt?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is A because it directly acknowledges the patient's feelings and demonstrates understanding and empathy towards their emotional state. Step 2: By stating "You must have been very upset when you tried to hurt yourself," the nurse shows empathy by recognizing the patient's emotions without judgment. Step 3: In contrast, options B and C express sympathy or offer solutions without directly addressing the patient's feelings of distress. Step 4: Option D minimizes the seriousness of the patient's suicide attempt and lacks empathy by dismissing the patient's emotional state.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: boundary blurring. The nurse's statement suggests an inappropriate over-involvement with the patient, blurring the professional boundaries. This can lead to biased judgment and hinder collaboration with other staff members. Choice B, sexual harassment, is incorrect as there is no indication of any inappropriate sexual behavior. Choice C, positive regard, is incorrect as the nurse's statement reflects a sense of superiority rather than genuine positive regard. Choice D, advocacy, is incorrect as the nurse's behavior does not align with advocating for the patient's best interests but rather focuses on personal attachment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the Mental Health Parity Act ensures equal coverage for mental health disorders compared to coverage for physical health conditions. This is important for eliminating discrimination against individuals seeking mental health treatment. Choice A is incorrect because the Mental Health Parity Act does not specifically address expanding Medicaid eligibility for uninsured Americans. Choice B is incorrect because health insurance exchanges are part of the Affordable Care Act, not the Mental Health Parity Act. Choice C is incorrect because the Mental Health Parity Act does not mandate insurance coverage but rather focuses on ensuring parity in coverage for mental health conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: According to Freud, the superego is responsible for motivating an individual to seek perfection as it represents the internalized moral standards and ideals of society. It acts as the judge and enforcer of morality, pushing individuals to fulfill societal expectations and strive for perfection. The id, on the other hand, is driven by primal instincts and desires, seeking immediate gratification. The ego balances the demands of the id, superego, and reality. Choosing 'C: Superego' is correct as it aligns with Freud's theory of personality structure and the role of the superego in driving individuals towards perfection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. A patient-centered medical home is a model of healthcare delivery where all levels of mental and physical care are addressed by a team that coordinates with the broader health system. This approach emphasizes patient engagement, care coordination, and proactive management of health. Choice B is incorrect because it describes a more comprehensive healthcare system rather than specifically focusing on a patient-centered medical home. Choice C is incorrect because psychiatric services in the home do not encompass the full scope of care provided in a patient-centered medical home. Choice D is incorrect because it describes a multidisciplinary team working with patients in various settings, which is not exclusive to the patient-centered medical home model.