ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement reflects a student nurses accurate understanding of the concepts of mental health and mental illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that reflects a student nurse's accurate understanding of the concepts of mental health and mental illness is that they are multidimensional and culturally defined. Mental health and mental illness are complex concepts that are influenced by various factors such as biological, psychological, social, and cultural aspects. Different cultures may have varying beliefs, norms, and attitudes towards mental health and mental illness, leading to diverse understandings and expressions of these concepts. Therefore, it is crucial for student nurses to recognize and respect the multidimensional and culturally defined nature of mental health and mental illness in order to provide effective and culturally sensitive care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
Question 2 of 5
Devastated by a divorce from an abusive husband, a wife completes grief counseling. Which statement by the wife should indicate to a nurse that the client is in the acceptance stage of grief?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement "Yes, it was a difficult relationship, but I think I have learned from the experience" indicates that the client is in the acceptance stage of grief. In this stage, individuals come to terms with the reality of the loss and start to find meaning in the experience. The client's acknowledgment of the difficult relationship but expressing that she has learned from it shows that she is accepting the situation and trying to grow from it. This statement reflects a sense of acceptance and willingness to move forward from the grief caused by the divorce.
Question 3 of 5
A husband accuses his wife of infidelity. Which situation would indicate to the nurse the husbands use of the ego defense mechanism of projection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The husband accusing his wife of infidelity despite his own affair with a coworker is an example of projection, which is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable feelings or traits to others. In this situation, the husband is projecting his own infidelity onto his wife by accusing her of the same behavior, thereby deflecting attention away from his own actions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements should a nurse recognize as true about defense mechanisms? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A jilted college student is admitted to a hospital following a suicide attempt and states, No one will ever love a loser like me. According to Eriksons theory of personality development, a nurse should recognize a deficit in which developmental stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Erikson's theory of personality development, the stage of ego integrity versus despair occurs in late adulthood, typically during the age of 65 and older. This stage involves reflecting on one's life and coming to terms with the overall meaning and purpose of one's existence. Individuals who successfully navigate this stage develop a sense of wisdom, acceptance of personal life experiences, and a feeling of integrity. On the other hand, those who struggle in this stage may experience feelings of regret, bitterness, and despair.