ATI RN
Concepts of Family Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement made by a client demonstrates a prominent behavior related to noncompliance with prescribed treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the client's statement indicates a lack of adherence to prescribed treatment for type 2 diabetes, which typically includes dietary modifications. The client's belief that they can continue eating the same way shows a resistance to making necessary lifestyle changes. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to noncompliance with prescribed treatment but rather reflect challenges or concerns related to health issues.
Question 2 of 5
Which somatic therapy requires a medical evaluation, review or prior care by two psychiatrists and the need to be recommended for this therapy, informed consent, and can be appropriate for clients who are pregnant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is a somatic therapy that requires a thorough medical evaluation and review by two psychiatrists to determine its appropriateness. It also necessitates being recommended for this therapy, obtaining informed consent, and can be considered safe for pregnant clients. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not require the same level of medical evaluation, review, or recommendation by two psychiatrists. They also may not be considered safe for pregnant individuals, making them less appropriate in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
What class of pharmaceuticals enhances GABA to calm the brain, producing an inhibitory response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines enhance GABA activity, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This class of drugs is commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: This choice is incorrect because it refers to discontinuing medication when not feeling depressed, which is unrelated to enhancing GABA activity. C: Imipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by affecting serotonin and norepinephrine levels, not GABA. D: Palpitations are a symptom of anxiety or cardiac issues, not related to enhancing GABA activity.
Question 4 of 5
What nursing action is important to remember prior to administering Propranolol to a client with anxiety?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Check blood pressure first Rationale: 1. Propranolol is a beta-blocker used for anxiety and hypertension. 2. Before administering Propranolol, it's crucial to check the client's blood pressure, as it can cause hypotension. 3. Monitoring blood pressure helps prevent adverse effects like dizziness, fainting, or decreased perfusion. 4. Fine hand tremor (B) is a potential side effect of Propranolol, but it's not the priority before administration. 5. Headache (C) can be a side effect of Propranolol but is not the primary concern pre-administration. 6. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (D) are not directly related to the administration of Propranolol for anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
Which type of antidepressant pharmaceutical increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by blocking their reuptake at the presynaptic membrane?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). TCAs block the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine at the presynaptic membrane, increasing their availability in the synaptic cleft. This mechanism helps alleviate symptoms of depression. Tachycardia and explosive occipital headache are not types of antidepressants but potential side effects of some medications, including TCAs. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, and explosive occipital headache refers to a sudden severe headache at the back of the head. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not antidepressants or related to the mechanism of action described in the question.