Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it addresses the affective aspect of learning effective communication, which involves emotions, attitudes, and beliefs. Positive communication strategies can enhance confidence, leading to more effective interactions. Choice A focuses on technical aspects, choice B relates to nonverbal communication, and choice D emphasizes behavioral skills, but they do not directly address the emotional component of learning communication strategies.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer D: - Laughter has been shown to have a positive impact on the immune system through various studies. - Laughter can trigger the release of endorphins and reduce stress hormones, promoting a sense of well-being. - This response is evidence-based as it aligns with research supporting the benefits of laughter for overall health. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Incorrect, as laughter is not always a cover-up for anxiety; it can also be a natural response to humor or joy. B: Incorrect, as there is no evidence to suggest that laughter decreases oxygen available for healing. C: Incorrect, as the impact of laughter on other patients is not relevant to the benefits it can have on the individual's health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because listening to the clients to identify their healthcare needs demonstrates respect by valuing their input and autonomy. It acknowledges their individuality and promotes person-centered care. A is incorrect because patronizing clients is disrespectful and undermines their autonomy. C is incorrect because addressing clients formally by their last names may not necessarily show respect if it is not the preferred form of address for the clients. D is incorrect because limiting the clients' opportunities to express opinions goes against respecting their autonomy and dignity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because acting in a trustworthy and reliable manner and respecting the individuality of the patient are key components in building rapport. By being trustworthy, the nurse establishes a sense of security and reliability, which is crucial in a patient-nurse relationship. Respecting the patient's individuality shows empathy and understanding, making the patient feel valued and heard. Option A is incorrect because although introducing oneself is important, doing it repeatedly may come off as impersonal. Option B is incorrect as sharing personal experiences can blur professional boundaries and shift the focus away from the patient. Option D is incorrect as sharing information about other patients violates their privacy and confidentiality, which can damage trust and rapport with the patient.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Give genuine praise to the client for trying to improve dietary habits. This action reinforces positive behavior and motivates the client to continue making healthy choices. It creates a supportive and encouraging environment, which can enhance the client's willingness to stick to the weight reduction and dietary guidelines. Summary of incorrect choices: A: Avoiding interaction during meals may lead to the client feeling isolated and unsupported, hindering their motivation. B: Ignoring the client's requests for unhealthy foods does not address the underlying reasons for those cravings and may create feelings of deprivation. D: Warning about potential negative consequences of being overweight can induce fear and anxiety, which are not effective motivators for sustainable behavior change.