Which statement describes the actions of a nurse who follows Nightingale's Environmental Theory?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because Nightingale's Environmental Theory emphasizes the importance of the environment in promoting patient recovery. Nurses following this theory focus on utilizing the client's environment to create a healing and supportive space. This involves ensuring cleanliness, proper lighting, ventilation, and overall comfort to aid in the recovery process. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly align with Nightingale's Environmental Theory. While these actions are important for environmental sustainability and justice, they do not specifically relate to how a nurse can apply Nightingale's theory in a clinical setting to promote patient well-being and recovery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, using rainwater harvesting for drinking water. This strategy promotes sustainability, reduces water consumption, and minimizes environmental impact. Composting organic matter (A) is beneficial but not directly related to improving environmental health. Disposing of electronics with household trash (B) contributes to e-waste pollution. Keeping windows tightly shut (D) may help with energy efficiency but does not address environmental health directly. By promoting rainwater harvesting, the nurse can educate the community on a practical, eco-friendly solution for improving environmental health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assessing measures to reduce exposure to contaminated water. This activity falls under the assurance function of public health, ensuring that necessary actions are taken to protect and promote health. By assessing measures to reduce exposure, the nurse is actively involved in implementing strategies to mitigate the health risks associated with contaminated water. A: Educating the community about the need to boil contaminated drinking water falls under the function of health education or promotion rather than assurance. B: Collecting data about health issues related to contaminated drinking water is part of the assessment function, not assurance. C: Developing policies to regulate the discharge of pollutants into waterways is a function related to policy development, not assurance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it involves actively engaging the patient in their care by having them complete a self-reported functional status indicator and then reviewing it together. This empowers the patient, encourages their participation in decision-making, and ensures their preferences and needs are considered. Choice B focuses on technology rather than patient involvement. Choice C is important but does not directly involve the patient in their care. Choice D is necessary but does not prioritize patient engagement. Thus, choice A best exemplifies patient-centered care by promoting collaboration and respecting the patient's autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice C being correct: 1. Personal responsibility for health involves individuals taking ownership of their health actions. 2. By persuading the client to monitor their weight at home, the nurse is empowering them to take control of their health. 3. This strategy promotes self-monitoring and accountability. 4. It encourages the client to actively engage in their health management. 5. Telehealth (choice A) involves remote healthcare delivery, not self-monitoring. Health information technology (choice B) refers to digital tools for healthcare, not personal responsibility. Evidenc (choice D) is not a recognized term in healthcare.