ATI RN
Use of Psychotropic Medications Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement demonstrates the nurse’s understanding of the effect of environmental factors on a patient’s mental health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing how the patient's family views mental illness is crucial in understanding environmental factors affecting mental health. This statement shows recognition of the influence of social support and stigma. Choices B and D focus on individual or economic factors, not environmental influences. Choice C is relevant to cultural considerations, but it does not directly address environmental factors impacting mental health like choice A does.
Question 2 of 5
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the most basic needs category for nurses to address is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Physiological. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as air, water, food, and sleep are the most basic needs that must be met first before addressing other higher-level needs. Nurses need to ensure patients have these basic physiological needs met for their survival and well-being. Safety (B), love and belonging (C), and self-actualization (D) are higher-level needs in the hierarchy that can only be addressed once physiological needs are fulfilled. It is essential for nurses to prioritize addressing physiological needs to establish a foundation for meeting higher-level needs.
Question 3 of 5
A patient needs supportive care for the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. The new nurse demonstrates an understanding of the services provided by the various members of the patient's mental healthcare team when he makes which statement:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the nurse is acknowledging the role of the counselor in organizing group sessions, which is a key aspect of supportive care for bipolar disorder. The counselor plays a crucial role in providing therapy and psychoeducation to patients. A is incorrect because budgeting assistance typically falls under the purview of a financial counselor or advisor, not a social worker. C is incorrect because medication administration is usually the responsibility of a nurse or a healthcare provider, not a mental health technician. D is incorrect because financial assistance inquiries are typically addressed by a financial counselor or a social worker, not an occupational therapist. Therefore, answer B is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the counselor's role in providing therapeutic support for the patient's bipolar disorder.
Question 4 of 5
Emma is a 40-year-old married female who has found it increasingly difficult to leave her home due to agoraphobia. Emma's family is appropriately concerned and suggests that she seek psychiatric care. After investigating her options, Emma decides to try:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Telepsychiatry. This option allows Emma to receive psychiatric care remotely, which is beneficial for someone struggling with agoraphobia. She can access therapy sessions and consultations from the comfort of her home, reducing the anxiety associated with leaving the house. Telepsychiatry provides convenience, maintains privacy, and ensures continuity of care. Assertive community treatment (B) involves intensive community-based support, which may be overwhelming for someone with severe agoraphobia. Psychiatric home care (C) and outpatient psychiatric care (D) require Emma to physically go to appointments, which can be challenging for her.
Question 5 of 5
Which standardized rating scale will the nurse specifically include in the assessment of a newly admitted patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beck Inventory. This is because the Beck Inventory is a standardized rating scale specifically designed to assess the severity of depression symptoms. It includes questions related to mood, cognition, and physical symptoms commonly seen in major depressive disorder. A: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used to assess cognitive function, not depression symptoms. B: The Body Attitude Test is used to assess body image and attitudes, not depression symptoms. C: The Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF) is used to assess overall functioning, but it does not specifically focus on depression symptoms like the Beck Inventory does. In summary, the Beck Inventory is the most appropriate choice as it is specifically tailored to assess depression symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder, making it the ideal standardized rating scale for this scenario.