Which statement by the parent supports the nurse's suspicion of ADHD?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly relates to a common symptom of ADHD, which is difficulty staying seated. This behavior is often observed in children with ADHD due to impulsivity and hyperactivity. Choice B is incorrect as it does not provide specific evidence of ADHD symptoms. Choice C is unrelated to ADHD symptoms and may indicate conduct issues. Choice D, while related to behavior, does not directly support a suspicion of ADHD as it does not mention any characteristic symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) Adventitious. In this scenario, the sexual attack experienced by the 18-year-old female is an example of an adventitious crisis. An adventitious crisis is an unexpected event that is outside of the individual's control, such as accidents, natural disasters, or crimes like rape. These crises are not a normal part of development or internal to the individual. Option A) Situational crises typically arise from events that are anticipated but still cause significant stress. In this case, the sexual attack was not anticipated or within the individual's control, making it adventitious rather than situational. Option C) Developmental crises occur as a result of normal life transitions or milestones. The trauma of a sexual attack does not align with the typical progression of developmental crises. Option D) Internal crises stem from within the individual, such as mental health issues or personal conflicts. The sexual attack in this situation was an external event, not originating from the individual herself. Educationally, understanding the types of crises is crucial in the field of public health, especially when considering interventions and support for individuals experiencing trauma. Recognizing the nature of a crisis helps in providing appropriate and effective assistance to those in need. By categorizing crises correctly, public health professionals can tailor interventions to address the specific challenges posed by different types of crises.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is C) Advocacy. Advocacy involves actively supporting a cause or idea to bring about change. In this case, the nurses are advocating for the rights and care of persons diagnosed with mental illness by writing letters to oppose the legislation that reduces funding for their care. Option A) Recovery is incorrect because it refers to the process of individuals with mental illness reclaiming their lives and roles beyond their condition, not the nurses' action in this situation. Option B) Attending is incorrect as it typically refers to being present or participating in an event or activity, which is not reflective of the nurses' action of writing letters to oppose the legislation. Option D) Evidence-based practice is incorrect in this context as it pertains to making informed decisions based on the best available evidence, which is not directly related to the nurses' advocacy efforts in response to the funding reduction. Educationally, understanding the role of advocacy in public health is crucial for healthcare professionals. Advocacy empowers individuals and communities to address health disparities, promote health equity, and influence policies that impact public health outcomes. By engaging in advocacy efforts, healthcare professionals can act as change agents to improve the health and well-being of the populations they serve.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is D) Mental disorders people have. The DSM-V, which stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a classification system used by mental health professionals to diagnose and categorize mental health conditions. It categorizes mental disorders that individuals may have based on specific criteria outlined in the manual. Option A) Deviant behaviors is incorrect because the DSM-V does not classify behaviors as deviant unless they are part of a recognized mental disorder. Option B) Present disability or distress is incorrect because while these factors may be present in individuals with mental disorders, they are not the primary criteria used for classification in the DSM-V. Option C) People with mental disorders is incorrect because the DSM-V classifies the mental disorders themselves, not the individuals with those disorders. The correct answer, D) Mental disorders people have, is the most accurate as it reflects the purpose of the DSM-V in categorizing specific mental health conditions based on diagnostic criteria. In an educational context, understanding the correct classification of mental disorders is crucial for mental health professionals to accurately diagnose and treat individuals. It is important for students to grasp the nuances of the DSM-V criteria to provide effective mental health care and support to those in need. This question reinforces the importance of precise terminology and classification in the field of mental health.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct response is D: "The DSM-V diagnosis guides medical treatment, whereas the nursing diagnosis offers a framework for identifying interventions for issues a patient is experiencing." This answer is correct because it highlights a fundamental difference between the two types of diagnoses. The DSM-V diagnosis is primarily used in the field of psychiatry and psychology to classify mental health disorders and guide medical treatment decisions. On the other hand, nursing diagnoses are focused on identifying patient problems, strengths, and factors contributing to the health condition to develop individualized care plans and interventions. Option A is incorrect because there is a significant difference between the purposes and scopes of DSM-V and nursing diagnoses. Option B is incorrect as nursing diagnoses do consider cultural influences. Option C is incorrect as nursing diagnoses do explore underlying causes and contributing factors to health issues. In an educational context, understanding the distinction between DSM-V and nursing diagnoses is crucial for healthcare professionals, especially nurses, to provide holistic and patient-centered care. Nurses must be able to differentiate between the two types of diagnoses to effectively assess, plan, and intervene in patient care to promote positive health outcomes.