ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which statement by the mother of an 18-month-old would lead the nurse to believe that the child should be referred for further evaluation for developmental delay?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By 15 to 18 months, most toddlers should be walking independently. An 18-month-old who is not yet walking warrants further evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
A highly careful mother of a 10-month-old baby boy complains of inadequate weight gain due to refusal of spoon feeding. The LEAST helpful advice is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering softer food may not address the underlying issue of refusal.
Question 3 of 5
An adult has a central venous line. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An adult with a central venous line should include monitoring for any signs of infection, air embolus, and leakage or puncture in the plan of care. Central venous lines carry a risk of complications such as infection, air embolism, and mechanical issues like leakage or puncture. These complications can be serious and require immediate attention to prevent further harm to the patient. Regular monitoring and assessment for these potential issues are crucial in providing safe care for a patient with a central venous line. Other options (A, B, C) may be important in the overall care but monitoring for complications is the priority.
Question 4 of 5
A client has an abnormal result on a Papanicolaou test. After admitting that she read her chart while the nurse was out of the room, the client asks what dysplasia means. Which definition should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dysplasia refers to an alteration in the size, shape, and organization of differentiated cells. It indicates abnormal changes in the cells that can be a precursor to cancer. In the context of a Papanicolaou test, the presence of dysplasia may suggest abnormal cell growth in the cervix, which can potentially develop into cervical cancer if left untreated. It is important for the client to follow up with healthcare providers for further evaluation and management if dysplasia is detected.
Question 5 of 5
Before a cancer receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) resumes a normal diet, the nurse teaches him about dietary sources of minerals. Which foods are good sources of zinc?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in immune function, wound healing, and overall growth and development. Good dietary sources of zinc include whole grains and meats. Whole grains such as wheat and rice contain moderate amounts of zinc, while meats such as beef, pork, and chicken are rich sources of this mineral. Including these foods in the diet can help ensure an adequate intake of zinc, especially for individuals who have increased nutritional needs like cancer patients receiving TPN.