Which statement by an older adult who has recently had hip replacement surgery supports that her positive attitude is contributing to her mental health wellness?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a positive attitude and adaptability. The older adult acknowledges the limitation of not being able to hike but focuses on enjoying walking in the park, showing resilience and a proactive approach to finding joy in other activities. Choice A reflects a focus on what is missed, choice C is future-oriented without accepting the current situation, and choice D shows resignation rather than a positive outlook. Overall, choice B showcases a realistic yet optimistic perspective that supports mental health wellness after hip replacement surgery.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using a rating scale, like the depression rating scale, provides a quantifiable measure of a client's depressive symptoms, allowing for a more objective assessment and tracking of changes over time. It enhances reliability by standardizing the evaluation process and making it easier to monitor the effectiveness of interventions, such as antidepressant medication. This choice highlights the value of rating scales in clinical practice. Incorrect answers: A: This choice focuses on standardization of documentation but doesn't directly address the value of using rating scales for assessing client responses. C: While clients may find it easier to assign a number to their feelings, this does not specifically relate to the benefits of using rating scales in assessment and documentation. D: This choice makes assumptions about the energy levels of depressed clients and does not address the key point of the question about the value of using rating scales for assessment and documentation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being knowledgeable of state laws regulating client rights enables the nurse to advocate effectively. By understanding the legal framework, the nurse can ensure the client's rights are upheld. Choice A may not cover all legal aspects, choice C focuses on healthcare teamwork, and choice D may delay addressing legal issues promptly. Being well-versed in state laws is crucial for protecting client rights.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Educating clients as to the importance of completing their treatment recommendations. This intervention is crucial because lack of understanding about the importance of completing treatment can lead to non-compliance, which is a significant barrier to successful treatment outcomes. By educating clients, nurses can empower them to take ownership of their health and adhere to their treatment plans. Choice B is incorrect because while identifying resources for medications is important, it may not address the underlying issue of non-compliance. Choice C, involving the client in planning care, is important but may not directly address non-compliance. Choice D, evaluating compliance frequently, is necessary but does not address the root cause of non-compliance. Therefore, the most effective intervention is to educate clients about the importance of completing their treatment recommendations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because observing the partner of a pregnant woman for effective support and caring is important in preventing mental illness by promoting a supportive environment. This assessment can help identify potential risk factors or stressors that may contribute to the development of mental health issues. In contrast, options B, C, and D focus on interventions after the mental illness has already been diagnosed, rather than prevention through early assessment. B addresses managing a diagnosed condition, C focuses on treatment through counseling, and D involves evaluating specific symptoms rather than holistic support. Thus, A is the most appropriate choice for prevention through early assessment.